It was a dramatic turn in four days of tensions between Pakistan and India when US President Donald Trump announced on social media that the two countries had “agreed to an immediate and complete ceasefire.”
Experts believe that behind-the-scenes American mediation, diplomatic back-channel communications, and major regional players played a key role in pushing back the two nuclear powers from the brink of full-scale war.
However, within hours of the ceasefire agreement, India and Pakistan accused each other of violations, which shows how weak the ceasefire is.
India accused Pakistan of “continuous violations,” while Pakistan vowed to implement the ceasefire and said its forces had “demonstrated responsibility and restraint.”
Before the ceasefire was announced, many feared that India and Pakistan were moving towards a major war, among other measures.
Last month, gunmen killed 26 tourists in an attack in the Pahalgam region of Indian-administered Kashmir. India launched airstrikes in Pakistan and its administered Kashmir, leading to days of aerial clashes and shelling. By Saturday morning, both countries had claimed missile strikes on air bases.
Tensions were rising rapidly, with both countries claiming heavy losses and thwarting each other’s attacks.
According to Tanvi Madan of the Brookings Institution in Washington, DC, the phone call between US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Pakistani Army Chief General Asim Munir on May 9 was “perhaps a turning point.”
“We still don’t know much about the roles of international players,” she says. “But it’s clear that over the past three days at least three countries have been active in reducing tensions: obviously the US, but also the UK and Saudi Arabia.”
“The question arises why this call was not made earlier, initially immediately after the Indian air strikes, when Pakistan was claiming Indian losses and there was an opportunity to de-escalate tensions. Perhaps this could have reduced tensions further,” says Madan.
This is not the first time that American mediation has been useful in resolving a crisis between Pakistan and India.
Former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote in his book that he was woken up by an Indian counterpart during the 2019 tensions to tell him that he feared Pakistan was preparing to use nuclear weapons.
Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan Ajay Bisaria later not only rejected Pompeo’s claim but also said that the American role in resolving the conflict was not that big.
But diplomats say that this time the United States undoubtedly played a key role in resolving the crisis.
“The US was the most important external player,” Bisaria told the BBC on Saturday. “Last time Pompeo claimed to have averted the threat of nuclear war. Maybe he is exaggerating. But he should have adopted a more basic diplomatic role. Maybe he should have made Delhi’s position clear to Islamabad.”
But initially, the United States remained aloof from this tension.
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[TO BE INTRODUCED IN THE SENATE]
Bill
further to amend the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
WHEREAS, it is expedient further to amend the Constitution of the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan, in the manner and for the purposes hereinafter appearing;
It is hereby enacted as follows:-
Short title and commencement.- (1) This Act shall be called the
Constitution (Twenty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2024.
(2) This Act shall come into force at once.
2. Insertion of new Article 9A of the Constitution.- In the Constitution of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, hereinafter called as the Constitution, after Article 9, the
following new Article 9A shall be inserted, namely:-
“9A. Clean and healthy environment.- Every person shall be entitled to a
clean, healthy and sustainable environment.”.
3. Amendment of Article 48 of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
Article 48, for clause (4), the following shall be substituted, namely:-
“(4) The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered to the
President by the Cabinet, or the Prime Minister, shall not be inquired into in, or by,
any court, tribunal or other authority.”.
Amendment of Article 81 of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
4.
Article 81,-
(i)
in paragraph (b), for the words “Supreme Court”, the expression “Supreme
Court, the Judicial Commission of Pakistan, the Supreme Judicial Council
shall be substituted; and
(i) - in paragraph (d), the word “and” shall be omitted and thereafter the
following new paragraph shall be inserted, namely:-
“(da) any sums required to organize and conduct elections to the National
Assembly, Senate, Provincial Assemblies and the local
governments; and”.
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5. Amendment of Article 111 of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
Article 111, after the expression “The Advocate-General”, the expression “and an
Adviser appointed under clause (11) of Article 130” shall be inserted.
6.
Article 175A,-
Amendment of Article 175A of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
(ii)
(i) Chief Justice of Pakistan; Chairperson
(ii) Presiding Judge; Member
Members
(ili) three most senior Judges of the Supreme
Court;
(iv) Federal Minister for Law a n d Justice; M e m b e r
Attorney-General for Pakistan; Member
(v)
(vi) an advocate having not less than fifteen years
of practice in the Supreme Court t o . . b e
nominated by the Pakistan Bar Council for a
term of two years;
Member
(vii) members from the Senate and two
members from the National Assembly of whom
two shall be from the Treasury Benches, one
from each House, and two from the Opposition
Benches, o n e f r o m e a c h House. The
nomination from the Treasury Benches shall
be made by the Leader of the House and from
the Opposition Benches by the Leader of the
Opposition:
Provided that during the time when the
National Assembly stands dissolved, the
remaining two members, for the purpose of
this paragraph, shall be nominated from the
Senate in the manner as aforesaid, for such
period;
Members
(viii) a woman or non-Muslim, other than a member
of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), who is
qualified to be a member of the Senate as a
technocrat, to be nominated by the Speaker of
the National Assembly for a term of two years.
Member
in clause (1), after the expression “Shariat Court,”, the expression
“and for performance evaluation of Judges of the High Courts,” shall
be inserted;
for clause (2), the following shall be substituted, namely:-
“(2) For appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court, the
Commission shall consist of-
Explanation.- If the Presiding Judge is the Chief Justice of
Pakistan or is from amongst the Judges in paragraph (iii) of clause
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(8) The Council shall issue a code of conduct to be observed by
Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts.
(9) Subject to the rules made by the Council, there shall be a
secretariat of the Council to be headed by a secretary and shall include
such other officers and staff, as may be necessary.”.
19.
Amendment of Article 215 of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
Article 215, in clause (1),-
(A) after the first proviso, the following new proviso shall be inserted,
namely:-
“Provided further that the Commissioner and a member shall,
notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office
until his successor enters upon the office:”; and
(B) in the existing second proviso, for the word “further”, the word “also”
shall be substituted.
20. Amendment of Article 255 of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
Article 255, in clause (2), for the words “that person”, occurring at the end, the
expression “the Chief Justice of a High Court, in case of a Province and by the Chief
Justice of Pakistan, in all other cases” shall be substituted.
21. Amendment of Article 259 of the Constitution.- In the Constitution, in
Article 259, in clause (2), for the words “or nursing”, the expression”, science,
technology, medicine, arts or public service" shall be substituted.
22. Amendment of the Fourth Schedule to the Constitution.- In the
Constitution, in the Fourth Schedule, in PART 1, in entry 2, after the expression
“cantonment areas,”, the expression “local taxes, fees, cess, charges, tolls in such
areas,” shall be inserted.
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STATEMENT OF OBJECTS AND REASONS
The Pakistan Bar Council, the Supreme Bar Association, the Provincial Bar Councils and
the High Courts Bar Associations have since long recommended to improve the criteria and bring
transparency in the appointment process of Judges of the Superior Courts and to give a meaningful role
to Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) in the appointment process. Also, it has been a consistent demand of the
legal community and the civil society to put in place an effective mechanism for performance evaluation
of the Judges of the High Courts and make necessary amendments for their removal from office if they
are found inefficient and fail to discharge their solemn duty to dispense justice to the public. Further,
since the pendency of cases in the Supreme Court and the High Courts has considerably increased thus,
causing huge backlog of pending cases of the ordinary litigants. This has necessitated creation of
constitutional benches dedicated to hearing matters of constitutional and political significance thus,
enabling the Supreme Court and High Courts to focus on the cases of ordinary litigants and dispose them
of in a timely manner. Furthermore, over the years, it has been demanded by all and sundry to structure
the jurisdictions vested in the Supreme Court and High Courts under Articles 184(3) and 199. Also, recently
the Judiciary has recognized that seniority is no longer a benchmark or criteria for appointment of Chief
Justices of the High Courts, therefore, it is only proper that a consistent practice is followed for the
appointment of Chief Justice of Pakistan, from amongst the most senior Judges of the Supreme Court,
while entrusting the nomination of Chief Justice of Pakistan to the Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament). Finally,
Pakistan has been one of the countries, worst affected by climate change. As has been said, we are the
first generation to feel the impact of climate change and the last generation that can do something about
it. Therefore, it is necessary and need of the hour to recognize right to clean, healthy and sustainable
environment as a fundamental right in our Constitution.
2. This Bill has been designed to achieve the aforesaid objective.
Azam Nazeer Tarar
Minister-in-charge
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Sydney Sweeney has rapidly emerged as one of Hollywood’s most talented and versatile young actresses. With her striking performances in a range of critically acclaimed television shows and films, she has captured the attention of audiences and industry professionals alike.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Born on September 12, 1997, in Spokane, Washington, Sydney Sweeney displayed a passion for acting from a young age. She was involved in numerous local theater productions before making the leap to Hollywood. Her early career was marked by appearances in popular TV shows like Grey’s Anatomy and Criminal Minds, where she showcased her range and dedication to her craft.
Breakthrough Roles
Sydney’s breakout role came with HBO’s hit series Euphoria, where she portrayed the complex character of Cassie Howard. Her performance in the series was widely praised for its emotional depth and nuance, earning her a significant fan following. Sweeney’s portrayal of Cassie allowed her to explore a range of emotions, from vulnerability to strength, solidifying her status as a rising star in the industry.
Following Euphoria, Sydney continued to build her reputation with roles in other major productions. She played Olivia Mossbacher in HBO’s critically acclaimed series The White Lotus, further proving her ability to tackle diverse and challenging roles. Her work in The White Lotus earned her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination, underscoring her growing influence in Hollywood.
Filmography and Upcoming Projects
In addition to her television success, Sydney Sweeney has also made her mark in film. She appeared in Quentin Tarantino’s Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, which brought her even more recognition. Her role in the psychological thriller The Voyeurs further highlighted her ability to take on complex, mature roles.
Looking ahead, Sweeney has several exciting projects in the pipeline, including her role in the upcoming Marvel film Madame Web, where she will star alongside Dakota Johnson. This role is highly anticipated and is expected to elevate her career even further.
Advocacy and Personal Life
Beyond her acting career, Sydney Sweeney is known for her advocacy work. She is vocal about mental health issues and frequently engages with her fans on social media to discuss the importance of self-care and mental well-being. She is also involved in philanthropic efforts, supporting causes related to mental health and youth empowerment.
In her personal life, Sweeney maintains a strong connection to her roots, often sharing glimpses of her life outside of Hollywood with her fans. Despite her rapid rise to fame, she remains grounded and focused on her career goals.
Conclusion
Sydney Sweeney’s rise in Hollywood has been nothing short of impressive. With her undeniable talent, dedication to her craft, and a series of high-profile projects on the horizon, she is poised to become one of the leading actresses of her generation. As she continues to take on challenging roles and expand her influence, there’s no doubt that Sydney Sweeney is a name we’ll be hearing for years to come.
Jannik Sinner, born on August 16, 2001, in San Candido, Italy, has rapidly become one of the most exciting young talents in the tennis world. Known for his powerful groundstrokes, mental toughness, and impressive maturity on the court, Sinner has been making waves on the ATP Tour and is widely regarded as a future Grand Slam champion.
Early Career and Rise to Prominence
Sinner’s journey in tennis began relatively late compared to many of his peers. He initially pursued skiing, a popular sport in his native region, before switching his focus to tennis at the age of 13. His talent was quickly recognized, and he made a name for himself on the junior circuit. Sinner turned professional in 2018, and within a year, he won his first ATP Challenger title, signaling his arrival on the global stage.
The young Italian’s breakthrough year came in 2019 when he became the youngest player to win an ATP title in five years, clinching the Next Gen ATP Finals in Milan. His performance there demonstrated his potential to compete with the best, and he ended the year as the ATP Newcomer of the Year.
Achievements and Playing Style
Sinner’s playing style is characterized by his powerful and consistent groundstrokes, especially his backhand, which has drawn comparisons to some of the sport’s greats. He is known for his ability to stay calm under pressure, an essential trait that has helped him win several tight matches against top-ranked opponents.
As of 2024, Sinner has accumulated multiple ATP titles, including notable victories at prestigious tournaments such as the Miami Open, where he became the youngest finalist since Novak Djokovic in 2007. His continued success has seen him climb the ATP rankings, regularly featuring in the top 10 and establishing himself as a consistent threat at Grand Slam events.
Current Trends and Recent Performances
In 2024, Jannik Sinner continues to be a key figure on the ATP Tour, with his performances garnering significant attention. One of the most talked-about aspects of Sinner’s current season is his rivalry with other young stars like Carlos Alcaraz and Holger Rune. These matchups are often seen as the future of tennis, with Sinner frequently being at the center of discussions about the sport’s next big stars.
Sinner’s performance at the 2024 Grand Slam tournaments has been a focal point of his year. He has shown strong form, reaching the later stages of several major tournaments. Fans and analysts are closely watching his progress, as he is considered one of the most likely candidates to break through the dominance of established stars like Djokovic and Daniil Medvedev.
Another trending topic surrounding Sinner is his coaching partnership with Darren Cahill, a former coach of Andre Agassi and Simona Halep. This collaboration has been credited with refining Sinner’s game, particularly in terms of his strategic approach and mental resilience during high-stakes matches.
The Future Outlook
Looking ahead, Jannik Sinner is poised to continue his ascent in the tennis world. With his blend of talent, work ethic, and the experience he’s gaining with each tournament, many believe it’s only a matter of time before he wins his first Grand Slam title. His performances in 2024 have further solidified his status as one of the sport’s brightest stars, and he is expected to be a key player in the years to come.
Conclusion
Jannik Sinner’s rise in tennis has been nothing short of meteoric, and his continued success in 2024 underscores his potential to be one of the defining players of his generation. As he competes against the sport’s elite and hones his skills, the tennis world watches eagerly to see just how high this young star can climb.
Sinner’s story is still being written, and with each match, he takes another step toward fulfilling the immense potential that so many see in him. Whether in the current season or in the future, Jannik Sinner is a name that will continue to resonate in the world of tennis.
Amad Diallo, born on July 11, 2002, in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, is one of the most promising young talents in European football. His journey from the streets of Abidjan to the elite stadiums of Europe is a testament to his skill, determination, and the potential he holds for the future.
Early Life and Development
Amad Diallo moved to Italy at a young age, where he began his footballing journey with Boca Barco, a small club known for nurturing young talent. It was here that his abilities began to shine, catching the attention of scouts from bigger clubs. His exceptional dribbling, pace, and ability to change the course of a game made him a standout player, even among older peers.
Rise Through the Ranks at Atalanta
In 2015, Diallo joined the youth academy of Atalanta, one of Italy’s most respected clubs for youth development. Atalanta’s youth system has produced numerous top players, and Diallo quickly became one of its brightest prospects. His performances at the youth level were nothing short of spectacular, particularly in the Campionato Primavera 1, where he consistently outperformed his peers.
Amad made his senior debut for Atalanta on October 27, 2019, in a Serie A match against Udinese. Coming on as a substitute, he scored within minutes, becoming the first player born in 2002 to score in Serie A. This achievement marked the beginning of his rise to prominence and confirmed his potential as a future star.
Transfer to Manchester United
In January 2021, Manchester United secured the signing of Amad Diallo for a fee that could rise to €40 million, depending on add-ons. This move was a significant step in Diallo’s career, placing him in one of the world’s most prestigious clubs. United’s decision to invest heavily in the young winger highlighted the confidence they had in his ability to make an impact at the highest level.
Upon joining Manchester United, Diallo initially played for the club’s U23 team, where he quickly made his mark. He impressed with his technical skills, vision, and goal-scoring ability, which soon earned him a call-up to the first team. On February 18, 2021, Diallo made his first-team debut in a UEFA Europa League match against Real Sociedad, showcasing his flair and creativity on the European stage.
Loan Spells and Continued Development
Recognizing the need for regular first-team football to aid his development, Manchester United sent Diallo on loan to Rangers FC for the latter half of the 2021-2022 season and later to Sunderland in the Championship for the 2022-2023 season. During his time at Rangers, Diallo gained valuable experience in a competitive league, contributing to the team’s domestic and European campaigns.
His loan spell at Sunderland was particularly fruitful. Diallo became a key player for the team, demonstrating his versatility by playing across various attacking positions. His performances in the Championship further cemented his reputation as one of the brightest young talents in European football.
Playing Style and Future Prospects
Amad Diallo is known for his exceptional dribbling, quick feet, and ability to take on defenders in one-on-one situations. His low center of gravity allows him to maneuver in tight spaces, making him a constant threat in the attacking third. Additionally, Diallo possesses a keen eye for goal and is capable of delivering precise assists, making him a well-rounded forward.
As Diallo continues to develop, the footballing world is eager to see how he will evolve. Whether at Manchester United or elsewhere, he has the potential to become a key player for club and country. His performances in the coming years will be crucial in determining his trajectory, but there is little doubt that Amad Diallo is a name to watch in the world of football.
Conclusion
Amad Diallo’s rise from the youth leagues of Italy to the grand stages of European football is a remarkable story of talent and perseverance. As he continues to hone his skills and gain experience, fans and pundits alike will be watching closely to see how this young Ivorian star shapes the future of the game.
Lauren Boebert, a Republican congresswoman representing Colorado’s 3rd District, has emerged as one of the most polarizing figures in American politics since her election in 2020. Known for her staunch conservative views, Boebert has made headlines for her outspoken positions on a range of issues, her support for former President Donald Trump, and her willingness to embrace controversy.
Early Life and Career
Lauren Boebert was born on December 19, 1986, in Altamonte Springs, Florida. She grew up in a Democratic household but later shifted her political views to the right. Boebert moved to Colorado and became a business owner, founding Shooters Grill in Rifle, Colorado, where staff are encouraged to openly carry firearms. Her restaurant gained national attention and became a symbol of her strong support for the Second Amendment.
Entry into Politics
Boebert’s political career began in earnest in 2020 when she challenged and defeated incumbent Representative Scott Tipton in the Republican primary, a surprising upset that signaled her rise in the GOP. She went on to win the general election in November, representing a district that encompasses much of western Colorado.
From the outset, Boebert aligned herself with the more conservative and populist wing of the Republican Party, often drawing comparisons to figures like Marjorie Taylor Greene. Her alignment with Trump’s America First agenda, her vocal opposition to COVID-19 restrictions, and her frequent confrontations with Democratic leaders quickly made her a national figure.
Legislative Record and Positions
In Congress, Boebert has been a strong advocate for gun rights, limited government, and stricter immigration policies. She has introduced and supported legislation that reflects these priorities, including bills to reduce federal regulation and expand Second Amendment protections.
Boebert is also known for her opposition to what she views as government overreach, particularly in areas such as healthcare and environmental policy. She has been a vocal critic of President Joe Biden’s administration, often using her social media platforms to express her views on issues ranging from the economy to foreign policy.
Controversies and Criticism
Boebert’s time in Congress has been marked by numerous controversies. She has been criticized for her rhetoric, which some view as inflammatory, and for her association with conspiracy theories. For instance, Boebert has faced backlash for her comments regarding the 2020 presidential election, where she echoed unsubstantiated claims of voter fraud.
Additionally, Boebert has been involved in several high-profile incidents, including her behavior during the Capitol riot on January 6, 2021. She was accused of tweeting Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s location during the chaos, a charge she has denied.
Her confrontational style has made her a target for Democrats and some Republicans, who see her as a divisive figure within the GOP. Despite this, she remains popular among her base, who appreciate her willingness to challenge the status quo and her dedication to conservative principles.
The Future of Boebert’s Political Career
As Boebert looks ahead to future elections, she continues to be a significant figure in the Republican Party’s right-wing. Her ability to energize the base while navigating the controversies that surround her will likely determine her political future. Whether she remains a prominent voice in Congress or seeks higher office, Lauren Boebert’s impact on American politics is undeniable, and she will continue to be a figure to watch in the years to come.
This article provides a broad overview of Lauren Boebert’s career, highlighting her rise in politics, her legislative priorities, and the controversies that have shaped her public image. For more detailed information and the latest updates on Boebert’s activities, one should refer to reputable news sources and official records.
Lauren Boebert
Bangladeshi actor Shanto Khan and his father Selim Khan, the chairman of Laxmipur Model Union Parishad and a film producer, were beaten to death Monday by a mob during the unrest in Bangladesh.
According to local media reports, Shanto and his father were attempting to flee when they encountered an angry mob at Forkkabad Bazaar in Balia Union Parishad. A Dhaka Tribune report stated that they had fired shots from their pistol in defense; however, they encountered another mob near Bagara Bazaar, where they were ultimately beaten to death.
On Monday, Bangladesh witnessed violent protests, forcing Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee to India. The protests, initially sparked by grievances over government job reservations, quickly escalated into demands for Hasina’s resignation. Reports indicated that several members of Hasina’s party, Awami League, were targeted. According to PTI, Selim Khan was an expelled leader of the Awami League and had been jailed for corruption. He was also facing a case by the Anti-Corruption Commission, as reported by Prothom Alo.
The news of their killings sent shockwaves through the Indian film industry. Filmmaker Sudipto Sen expressed his anguish over their deaths and urged a strong protest against the new regime in Bangladesh.
“Deeply anguished and angered by the mob-lynching of promising actor Shanto Khan and his producer father Selim Khan. This is not acceptable, and I strongly condemn this brutal killing. This is horrendous - this is unbelievable,” Sen said in a post on X.
Shanto made his debut in 2019 with the movie ‘Prem Chor’. He has also acted in movies like ‘Bikkhov’ (2022) and ‘Bubujaan’ (2023), according to IMDb. Selim owned the Dhaka-based media and entertainment company Shapla Media, which produced and distributed Bengali films.
[image: RHEVAu6.png]
Indian actor Rajatava Dutta told PTI, “I was stunned after hearing the news that he and his father were killed. We don’t know the circumstances leading to their deaths. It saddens my heart to learn they were killed. Artists like us who thrive on art and creativity always yearn for peace, amity, and brotherhood.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0pKK2vZVYvs
Actor Kaushani Mukhopadhyay, who starred opposite Shanto in ‘Piya Re’, said, “I got the deeply disturbing news late Monday night and have remained distressed ever since. Since I was senior in the industry, Shanto was very respectful towards me and shared his ambition of making a significant impact in the industry. I believe in the triumph of humanity and hope the situation will soon turn normal there.”
Bangladesh is set to get its interim government headed by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus on Thursday.
Compared to most meats, chicken is a great source of protein and has less fat, particularly the breast, which has half the fat of a steak. Niacin, which has cancer-preventing qualities, and the trace element selenium are both abundant in chicken.
Additionally, it contains plenty of vitamin B6, which works well with niacin to help the body turn proteins, fats, and carbohydrates into usable energy. It also promotes cardiovascular [health]
(/).
Pakistan Steel Mills, the largest industrial project in the country’s history, was established in the 1970s with technical assistance from the erstwhile Soviet Union. It produced long-rolled steel and heavy metal products and was the pride of the country for many years. It continued to operate in profit until 2008 – albeit at a reduced capacity. According to a recent press report, the Pakistan Steel Mills finally shut down for good on June 10, 2015.
A number of attempts were made by successive governments to somehow jump start this strategically vital national asset but to no avail. Prolonged litigation, allegations of corruption against PSM’s former top executives, bureaucratic delays, etc. all stymied various governments’ efforts to privatize the Pakistan Steel Mills.
Your assignment: Assume that you are a team member of an international management consulting firm tasked by the Government of Pakistan for formulating an overarching strategy for reviving the Pakistan Steel Mills and restoring it to its former glorious status.
Your team may recommend any/ all options – including privatization. Your team may also suggest strategic initiatives for effecting a successful turnaround of PSM while remaining in the public sector as was successfully accomplished in the case of Pakistan State Oil.
Start your submission by giving a brief historical narrative of how PSM gradually fell into this financial abyss. This introductory part should be in one brief paragraph not exceeding 200 words.
Using the PESTEL (or PESTELE) model and other macro and micro-environmental factors discussed in the online lectures, identify and discuss the local/international trends that had affected the working of Pakistan Steel Mills until its “demise” in 2015. Your submission should be in bullet format; the bullets must read as grammatically complete sentences.
Using the concepts taught in the ongoing online course, formulate a strategy/strategies for effecting a turnaround for this troubled organization. Be realistic, practical and to the point. You may consult – for reference purposes only – the EFE and IFE matrices, and CPM of PSM vis-à-vis other competitors – both local and foreign. These may be available on the Internet; but please do NOT copy-paste anything verbatim. You may consult the Internet and obtain a format for writing a consultant’s report; there are many examples available. You may use paragraph format in this part with proper headings and topic sentences for each paragraph.
Lastly, present 10-15 cogent strategy recommendations that summarize the way forward for PSM. Again, your submission should be in bullet format; the bullets must read as grammatically complete sentences. Please ensure that your recommendations relate to strategy, and not tactical or operational matters.
Your entire report should be between 500-1000 words. Please do NOT exceed this limit.
Do NOT limit yourself merely to financial analyses; discuss all strategy related aspects in all organizational areas including policy making, operations, marketing, management, MIS
Pakistan Steel Mills, the largest industrial project in the country’s history, was established in the 1970s with technical assistance from the erstwhile Soviet Union. It produced long-rolled steel and heavy metal products and was the pride of the country for many years. It continued to operate in profit until 2008 – albeit at a reduced capacity. According to a recent press report, the Pakistan Steel Mills finally shut down for good on June 10, 2015.
A number of attempts were made by successive governments to somehow jump start this strategically vital national asset but to no avail. Prolonged litigation, allegations of corruption against PSM’s former top executives, bureaucratic delays, etc. all stymied various governments’ efforts to privatize the Pakistan Steel Mills.
Your assignment: Assume that you are a team member of an international management consulting firm tasked by the Government of Pakistan for formulating an overarching strategy for reviving the Pakistan Steel Mills and restoring it to its former glorious status.
Your team may recommend any/ all options – including privatization. Your team may also suggest strategic initiatives for effecting a successful turnaround of PSM while remaining in the public sector as was successfully accomplished in the case of Pakistan State Oil.
Start your submission by giving a brief historical narrative of how PSM gradually fell into this financial abyss. This introductory part should be in one brief paragraph not exceeding 200 words.
Using the PESTEL (or PESTELE) model and other macro and micro-environmental factors discussed in the online lectures, identify and discuss the local/international trends that had affected the working of Pakistan Steel Mills until its “demise” in 2015. Your submission should be in bullet format; the bullets must read as grammatically complete sentences.
Using the concepts taught in the ongoing online course, formulate a strategy/strategies for effecting a turnaround for this troubled organization. Be realistic, practical and to the point. You may consult – for reference purposes only – the EFE and IFE matrices, and CPM of PSM vis-à-vis other competitors – both local and foreign. These may be available on the Internet; but please do NOT copy-paste anything verbatim. You may consult the Internet and obtain a format for writing a consultant’s report; there are many examples available. You may use paragraph format in this part with proper headings and topic sentences for each paragraph.
Lastly, present 10-15 cogent strategy recommendations that summarize the way forward for PSM. Again, your submission should be in bullet format; the bullets must read as grammatically complete sentences. Please ensure that your recommendations relate to strategy, and not tactical or operational matters.
Your entire report should be between 500-1000 words. Please do NOT exceed this limit.
Do NOT limit yourself merely to financial analyses; discuss all strategy related aspects in all organizational areas including policy making, operations, marketing, management, MIS,etc
The combined electrical measuring device is a multimeter. First of all, the voltage, current strength, as well as the resistance that occurs in the electrical circuit and at its certain nodes is determined with a multimeter. The device can be used as a voltmeter or ammeter. Multimeters are analog and digital. Analog models have a dial gauge. They can be used even at low temperatures (down to -30 degrees). They can instantly display the dynamics of the signal change. Digital multimeters are more modern and reliable. They have been described as high-precision measuring instruments that have many functionalities. These devices have the following advantages:
accurately show the measurement parameters;
are able to quickly determine the polarity in automatic mode;
manual or automatic selection of the measurement range;
resistant to a number of mechanical damages;
have memory for recording results.
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America, diplomatic back-channel communications and major regional players: How two nuclear powers on the brink of war agreed to a ceasefire
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It was a dramatic turn in four days of tensions between Pakistan and India when US President Donald Trump announced on social media that the two countries had “agreed to an immediate and complete ceasefire.”
Experts believe that behind-the-scenes American mediation, diplomatic back-channel communications, and major regional players played a key role in pushing back the two nuclear powers from the brink of full-scale war.
However, within hours of the ceasefire agreement, India and Pakistan accused each other of violations, which shows how weak the ceasefire is.
India accused Pakistan of “continuous violations,” while Pakistan vowed to implement the ceasefire and said its forces had “demonstrated responsibility and restraint.”
Before the ceasefire was announced, many feared that India and Pakistan were moving towards a major war, among other measures.
Last month, gunmen killed 26 tourists in an attack in the Pahalgam region of Indian-administered Kashmir. India launched airstrikes in Pakistan and its administered Kashmir, leading to days of aerial clashes and shelling. By Saturday morning, both countries had claimed missile strikes on air bases.
Tensions were rising rapidly, with both countries claiming heavy losses and thwarting each other’s attacks.
According to Tanvi Madan of the Brookings Institution in Washington, DC, the phone call between US Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Pakistani Army Chief General Asim Munir on May 9 was “perhaps a turning point.”
“We still don’t know much about the roles of international players,” she says. “But it’s clear that over the past three days at least three countries have been active in reducing tensions: obviously the US, but also the UK and Saudi Arabia.”
“The question arises why this call was not made earlier, initially immediately after the Indian air strikes, when Pakistan was claiming Indian losses and there was an opportunity to de-escalate tensions. Perhaps this could have reduced tensions further,” says Madan.
This is not the first time that American mediation has been useful in resolving a crisis between Pakistan and India.
Former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo wrote in his book that he was woken up by an Indian counterpart during the 2019 tensions to tell him that he feared Pakistan was preparing to use nuclear weapons.
Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan Ajay Bisaria later not only rejected Pompeo’s claim but also said that the American role in resolving the conflict was not that big.
But diplomats say that this time the United States undoubtedly played a key role in resolving the crisis.
“The US was the most important external player,” Bisaria told the BBC on Saturday. “Last time Pompeo claimed to have averted the threat of nuclear war. Maybe he is exaggerating. But he should have adopted a more basic diplomatic role. Maybe he should have made Delhi’s position clear to Islamabad.”
But initially, the United States remained aloof from this tension.
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