What is the Nipah virus?
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What is the Nipah virus?
Health experts scramble to contain outbreak of deadly Nipah virus
@Florencio-Lee said in What is the Nipah virus?:
What is the Nipah virus?
Health experts scramble to contain outbreak of deadly Nipah virus
Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus that spreads from animals to humans. It belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and can cause severe illness, including brain inflammation (encephalitis) and respiratory problems. The virus has a high fatality rate.
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Where did the Nipah virus originate?
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Where did the Nipah virus originate?
@Mohib-Ullah said in What is the Nipah virus?:
Where did the Nipah virus originate?
The Nipah virus was first identified in 1998–1999 in Malaysia. Fruit bats (also called flying foxes) are considered the natural hosts of the virus.
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@chana01 said in What is the Nipah virus?:
How does Nipah virus spread?
Nipah virus spreads through:
Direct contact with infected animals (especially bats or pigs)
Consumption of contaminated food, such as raw date palm sap
Human-to-human transmission through close contact with bodily fluids
Exposure in healthcare settings without proper protection
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@bisma said in What is the Nipah virus?:
What are the common symptoms of Nipah virus infection?
Symptoms usually appear 4–14 days after exposure and may include:
- Fever and headache
- Vomiting and sore throat
- Dizziness and drowsiness
- Difficulty breathing
- Confusion and seizures
- In severe cases, coma or death
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How dangerous is the Nipah virus?
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How dangerous is the Nipah virus?
@Hamza-Khan-0 said in What is the Nipah virus?:
How dangerous is the Nipah virus?
Nipah virus is considered highly dangerous, with fatality rates ranging from 40% to 75%, depending on the outbreak and healthcare response.
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@obutepubi said in What is the Nipah virus?:
Is there a vaccine or treatment for Nipah virus?
Currently, there is no approved vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for Nipah virus. Medical care focuses on supportive treatment, such as managing symptoms, intensive care, and preventing complications.
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How can Nipah virus be prevented?
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How can Nipah virus be prevented?
@Queensland-Book-Publisher said in What is the Nipah virus?:
How can Nipah virus be prevented?
Prevention measures include:
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Avoiding consumption of raw date palm sap
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Washing fruits thoroughly and avoiding partially eaten fruits
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Avoiding contact with sick animals
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Using protective equipment in healthcare settings
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Isolating infected patients and tracing contacts
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Can Nipah virus spread easily between people?
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Can Nipah virus spread easily between people?
@Rawaf-karim said in What is the Nipah virus?:
Can Nipah virus spread easily between people?
Human-to-human transmission is possible but usually occurs through close and prolonged contact. It is not considered as contagious as COVID-19, but outbreaks can grow if precautions are not taken.
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# Which countries have reported Nipah virus outbreaks?