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Secnto AI
zareenZ

zareen

@zareen
Cyberian's Gold
Sehri & Iftar Time Table for Ramadan 2026
Z
Sehri & Iftar Time Table for Ramadan 2026 Ramadan Date Day Sehr Iftar Duration 1 19 Feb Thu 5:20am 5:53pm 12 hrs, 33 mins 2 20 Fri 5:19am 5:53pm 12 hrs, 34 mins 3 21 Sat 5:18am 5:54pm 12 hrs, 36 mins 4 22 Sun 5:17am 5:55pm 12 hrs, 38 mins 5 23 Mon 5:16am 5:56pm 12 hrs, 40 mins 6 24 Tue 5:15am 5:57pm 12 hrs, 42 mins 7 25 Wed 5:14am 5:58pm 12 hrs, 44 mins 8 26 Thu 5:13am 5:58pm 12 hrs, 45 mins 9 27 Fri 5:12am 5:59pm 12 hrs, 47 mins 10 28 Sat 5:11am 6:00pm 12 hrs, 49 mins 11 01 Mar Sun 5:10am 6:01pm 12 hrs, 51 mins 12 02 Mon 5:09am 6:01pm 12 hrs, 52 mins 13 03 Tue 5:08am 6:02pm 12 hrs, 54 mins 14 04 Wed 5:06am 6:03pm 12 hrs, 57 mins 15 05 Thu 5:05am 6:04pm 12 hrs, 59 mins 16 06 Fri 5:04am 6:04pm 13 hrs, 0 mins 17 07 Sat 5:03am 6:05pm 13 hrs, 2 mins 18 08 Sun 5:02am 6:06pm 13 hrs, 4 mins 19 09 Mon 5:00am 6:07pm 13 hrs, 7 mins 20 10 Tue 4:59am 6:07pm 13 hrs, 8 mins 21 11 Wed 4:58am 6:08pm 13 hrs, 10 mins 22 12 Thu 4:57am 6:09pm 13 hrs, 12 mins 23 13 Fri 4:55am 6:10pm 13 hrs, 15 mins 24 14 Sat 4:54am 6:10pm 13 hrs, 16 mins 25 15 Sun 4:53am 6:11pm 13 hrs, 18 mins 26 16 Mon 4:51am 6:12pm 13 hrs, 21 mins 27 17 Tue 4:50am 6:12pm 13 hrs, 22 mins 28 18 Wed 4:49am 6:13pm 13 hrs, 24 mins 29 19 Thu 4:47am 6:14pm 13 hrs, 27 mins 30 20 Fri 4:46am 6:15pm 13 hrs, 29 mins
Fasting Time Calculator
Air Punjab: Punjab’s Provincial Airline Vision and the Jet Purchase Controversy
zareenZ
Here’s a comprehensive article on Air Punjab, the recent controversy over the government’s aircraft purchase, and the criticism and legal/ political backlash facing the Punjab Chief Minister: ⸻ Air Punjab: Punjab’s Provincial Airline Vision and the Jet Purchase Controversy What Is Air Punjab? Air Punjab is a new flagship airline initiative by the Government of Punjab aimed at creating a provincially-owned airline serving domestic—and, in future phases, international—air travel. The project was officially approved by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif in 2025 as part of wider plans to improve connectivity and transportation infrastructure in the province. Initial phases include leasing several aircraft to start domestic operations, with international routes expected later.  Officials say the airline will operate initially with a small fleet with phased expansion, and some provincial assets such as helicopters may be integrated into its operations.  ⸻ The New Jet Purchase: What Happened? In February 2026, reports emerged that the Punjab government had acquired a luxury business jet — a Gulfstream GVII-G500 — valued at around Rs10 billion (approximately $38–42 million).  The aircraft, identified with U.S. registration N144S, is a modern executive jet typically used by heads of state and major corporations. Although not yet registered in Pakistan at the time of reporting, flight tracking data showed the jet making regional flights and using VIP call signs linked to provincial officials.  Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari defended the acquisition, stating the jet is intended to be part of the Air Punjab fleet, and not a personal plane for any individual. She said the government plans to build a diverse fleet by purchasing some aircraft and leasing others, and will provide full details when finalized.  ⸻ Public and Political Criticism Despite official explanations, the jet purchase sparked intense criticism, both online and from opposition leaders: Misplaced Priorities Amid Economic Hardship Critics argue that buying a luxury jet in a time of economic strain, high inflation, and rising poverty reflects a misallocation of public funds. Many social media users expressed outrage that taxpayer money should instead be spent on essential services like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation rather than on VIP transport.  Political Opposition Voices Senior opposition figures amplified the backlash: • Miftah Ismail, former federal finance minister, criticized the purchase as an unnecessary extravagance, noting the contrast between austerity measures and luxury spending.  • Mohammad Zubair, former governor of Sindh, labeled the aircraft a “beautiful plane worth more than 1,000 crore” and questioned whether Pakistan, with nearly half its population living below the poverty line, can justify such spending.  Silence and Transparency Issues Reports noted that the acquisition became public not through formal announcements, but from open-source aviation tracking and a pilot job advertisement — leading to criticism about lack of transparency in what is a major government expenditure.  Provincial Rivalries Political leaders from other provinces, such as representatives from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, also criticized the move, contrasting it with their own budget challenges and questioning Punjab’s decision while ordinary citizens face hardship.  ⸻ Government Response and Justifications The Punjab government has sought to frame the jet purchase within a broader strategy of provincial autonomy and improved administrative efficiency. Officials argue that having dedicated provincial aircraft will reduce reliance on federal government assets or the Pakistan Air Force for official travel. In public comments, authorities stressed that the plane is a government asset, intended to serve institutional needs rather than personal use, and that it forms part of future Air Punjab operations.  ⸻ Where Things Stand Now The controversy remains unresolved: • The jet’s exact procurement details, including financing and formal approval records, have not been fully disclosed publicly. • Debate continues over the merits of the Air Punjab project and the priorities of provincial spending. • While some residents and commentators see Air Punjab as an innovative leap in domestic air travel, others view the luxury purchase as symbolic of government disconnect from pressing public needs. ⸻ Conclusion: A Test of Public Accountability The Air Punjab jet row illustrates a broader tension in Pakistani politics and governance: balancing ambitious development projects with fiscal responsibility and public perception. As the province moves forward with a new airline initiative, how officials address accountability and communicate spending decisions may be just as important as the infrastructure developments themselves. ⸻ If you’d like, I can tailor this article for publication or editorial tone — for example, as a news analysis, opinion piece, or investigative report
General Discussion
Lahore mein aaj sehri ka time kya hai 2026?
Lovely queenL
Lahore mein aaj sehri ka time kya hai? Other cities of Pakistan different
Fasting Time Calculator
📡 Technical Breakdown: The Pre-Launch Communication Link
Danish BhattiD
The transfer of a satellite—such as the PakSat-MM1 or the iCube-Qamar—involves much more than just shipping a box. It is a multi-stage technical and diplomatic procedure. The Manned Mission: Pakistan is preparing to send its first astronaut to the Tiangong Space Station later this year. Linking your satellite article to this “Manned Mission” will increase your site’s “Topic Clustering” value. The Sea-Launch Trend: The PRSC-EO2 was launched from a ship in the South China Sea. This is a “hot” topic because sea-launches are the new frontier of cost-effective space access.
Star Pakistan
Power, Abuse, and Conspiracy: The Truth Behind Elite Sex Scandals
cyberianC
In recent years, social media and alternative news platforms have been flooded with disturbing claims alleging that powerful political figures and wealthy businessmen in the United States and other countries are involved in sexual crimes against young girls—and even more extreme accusations involving ritual abuse or cannibalism. While some of these claims stem from real criminal cases, others belong firmly in the realm of unverified conspiracy theories. Understanding the difference is essential.
Speculative
opm -17.11 fiber pressure is ok?
Nemo MalikN
What is is best fiber signal for connectivity?
Network Troubleshooting
why windows changed subnet mask 248 when restart
K
I’m facing while system restart windows auto change subnet to 248 why?
Network Troubleshooting
Change SIM Network in Pakistan: How to Convert Zong SIM to Jazz, Jazz to Zong & Other Networks (Complete Guide)
zaasmiZ
Changing your SIM network in Pakistan has become extremely easy thanks to Mobile Number Portability (MNP). Whether you want to convert Zong SIM to Jazz, Jazz to Zong, or switch between Ufone, Jazz, and Zong, you can do it without changing your mobile number. In this detailed guide, we will cover: • Change SIM network step by step • How to convert Zong SIM to Jazz • Zong to Jazz MNP code • Jazz to Zong SIM convert method • Jazz SIM convert to Ufone • Ufone SIM convert to Jazz code (online & offline) • How to check converted SIM network ⸻ What Is SIM Network Change (MNP)? SIM network change, also known as Mobile Number Portability (MNP), allows you to switch your telecom network while keeping the same number. For example: • Zong → Jazz • Jazz → Zong • Jazz → Ufone • Ufone → Jazz No number change. No data loss. ⸻ Convert SIM Network – Basic Requirements Before you convert SIM, make sure: ✔ SIM is registered on your CNIC ✔ SIM is active for at least 60 days ✔ No unpaid balance (postpaid users) ✔ CNIC holder must visit the franchise ⸻ How to Convert Zong SIM to Jazz (Step-by-Step) Many users search “how to convert Zong SIM to Jazz”, and the process is simple. Zong to Jazz SIM Convert Method 1. From your Zong SIM, send SMS: MNP to 667 2. You will receive an MNP code 3. Visit your nearest Jazz Franchise or Service Center 4. Provide: • Original CNIC • Active Zong SIM • Received MNP code 5. Fill out the Jazz SIM conversion form 📌 Your SIM will convert within 3–4 working days ⸻ Zong to Jazz MNP Code (Important) There is no fixed Zong to Jazz MNP code. The system automatically generates a unique porting code when you send: MNP → 667 ⚠️ Avoid fake websites claiming instant online SIM conversion. ⸻ How to Convert Zong SIM to Jazz Online – Is It Possible? ❌ Fully online SIM conversion is NOT possible in Pakistan ✔ Online you can: • Check eligibility • Locate Jazz franchise • Book token (some cities) ✔ Physical visit is mandatory for biometric verification. ⸻ Convert Zong to Jazz – Common Benefits • Better Jazz 4G coverage • More affordable call packages • Wider roaming support • Strong business & corporate plans ⸻ Zong SIM Convert to Jazz – FAQs Q: Will my number change? No, your number stays the same. Q: How long does conversion take? 3–4 working days. ⸻ How to Convert Jazz SIM to Zong Users also search “how to convert Jazz SIM to Zong”. Jazz to Zong SIM Convert Steps 1. Send SMS from Jazz SIM:MNP to 667 2. Receive porting code 3. Visit Zong Customer Service Center 4. Submit CNIC + Jazz SIM + MNP code 5. Biometric verification completed ✔ SIM converts in 3–5 days ⸻ Jazz to Zong SIM Convert – Why Users Switch? • Strong Zong data bundles • Better internet speed in some areas • Affordable hybrid offers ⸻ Jazz SIM Convert to Ufone – Complete Process To convert Jazz SIM to Ufone: 1. Send MNP to 667 2. Receive porting code 3. Visit Ufone Franchise 4. Submit documents 5. Biometric verification ✔ Conversion time: 3–4 days ⸻ Ufone SIM Convert to Jazz Code (Online & Offline) Ufone to Jazz SIM Convert • SMS: MNP → 667 • Visit Jazz Franchise • CNIC biometric required ⚠️ No online-only code exists All conversions require physical verification ⸻ Convert SIM – Supported Networks in Pakistan You can convert between: • Jazz ↔ Zong • Jazz ↔ Ufone • Zong ↔ Ufone • Telenor ↔ Jazz / Zong / Ufone ⸻ How to Check Converted SIM Network After SIM conversion, many users ask “how to check converted SIM network”. Method 1: Dial Code Dial: *667# (may vary by operator) Method 2: Send SMS Send blank SMS to: 667 Method 3: Use PTA SIM Info • Visit PTA SIM Information portal • Enter your number ⸻ Common Problems During SIM Conversion ❌ Biometric mismatch ❌ SIM not 60 days old ❌ CNIC expired ❌ Pending balance ✔ Always resolve these before applying ⸻ Change SIM Network – Final Tips • Always visit official franchises • Never share CNIC copies online • Avoid agents claiming “instant online SIM convert” • Keep old SIM active until conversion completes ⸻ Final Words Whether you want to convert Zong SIM to Jazz, Jazz to Zong, or Jazz SIM convert to Ufone, Pakistan’s MNP system makes network switching simple and secure.
Network Troubleshooting
can we connect ubnt station/AP mode device in mobile?
Florencio LeeF
Can We connect a Ubiquiti (UBNT) device running in Station mode to a mobile phone, but it is not for directly browsing the internet through the station. Instead, this connection is used to configure, manage, and align the station device via the mobile app.
Network Troubleshooting
📈 Trend Breakdown: The India-EU FTA
Wasi WasiW
The “Trump Factor” is the leading semantic driver for this news. Analysts suggest that the trade deal isn’t just about money; it’s a defense mechanism.
Tactical
Why Punjab Government going to suspend Basant??
cyberianC
Re: PM. IMRAN KHAN
Star Pakistan
PTA Tax Calculator 2026: Calculate iPhone 16 & S25 Tax (Updated Jan 2026)
M
**Mobile Phones PTA Tax Calculator Check update list 2026 Pakistan – Tax & Duties** Mobile Phones Taxes in Pakistan Calculator: You can Find Out Exact Tax/Customs Rates in Pakistan. PTA Mobile Tax List 2020 Pakistan Updates Apple (iPhone Devices) Tax on Apple phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] iPhone Tax Calculator Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Apple iPhone 6 (32GB) Rs. 20,800 Apple iPhone 6 (64GB) Rs. 22,680 Apple iPhone 6 (128GB) Rs. 25, 430 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (16GB) Rs. 21,529 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (32GB) Rs. 25,430 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (64GB) Rs. 28,767 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (128GB) Rs. 30,036 Apple iPhone 7 (32GB) Rs. 25,430 Apple iPhone 7 (64GB) Rs. 28,438 Apple iPhone 7 (128GB) Rs. 30,036 Apple iPhone 7 (256GB) Rs. 34,715 Apple iPhone 7 Plus (32GB) Rs. 31,000 Apple iPhone 7 Plus (128GB) Rs. 37,564 Apple iPhone 8 (64GB) Rs. 34,339 Apple iPhone 8 (128GB) Rs. 37,182 Apple iPhone 8 Plus (128GB) Rs. 38,663 Apple iPhone 8 Plus (256GB) Rs. 45,854 Apple iPhone X (64GB) Rs. 48,157 Apple iPhone X (128GB) Rs. 55,066 Apple iPhone XR (64GB) Rs. 41,248 Apple iPhone XR (128GB) Rs. 43,551 Apple iPhone XR (256GB) Rs. 48,157 Apple iPhone XS (64GB) Rs. 52,810 Apple iPhone XS (256GB) Rs. 59,719 Apple Iphone XS (512GB) Rs. 68,931 Apple iPhone XS Max (64GB) Rs. 57,416 Apple iPhone XS Max (256GB) Rs. 64,325 Apple iPhone XS Max (512GB) Rs. 73,537 Tax on iPhone X [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Samsung: Tax on Samsung phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini Prime Rs. 3,830 Samsung J2 (2018) Rs. 5,841 Samsung J4 Rs. 6,116 Samsung J4+ Rs. 6,597 Samsung J5 (2017) Rs. 10,580 Samsung J6 Rs. 10,119 Samsung J6+ Rs. 10,481 Samsung J7 Neo Rs. 6,757 Samsung J7 (2017) Rs. 12,238 Samsung J7 Max Rs. 11,962 Samsung J8 Rs. 12,883 Samsung A3 (2017) Rs. 12,422 Samsung A5 (2017) Rs. 14,265 Samsung A6 Rs. 13,804 Samsung A6+ Rs. 15,186 Samsung A7 (2017) Rs. 19,028 Samsung A7 (2018) Rs. 15,416 Samsung A8 (2018) Rs. 12,331 Samsung A8+ (2018) Rs. 23,643 Samsung A9 (2018) Rs. 25,477 Samsung S8 Rs. 27,780 Samsung S8+ Rs. 34,386 Samsung Note 8 Rs. 36,689 Samsung S9 Rs. 34,846 Samsung S9+ Rs. 38,992 Samsung Note 9 Rs. 42,216 Check update list 2026 Xiaomi: Tax on Xiaomi phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Xiaomi Redmi 5A HD Rs. 5,282 Xiaomi Redmi 5 2GB RAM Variant Rs. 5,956 Xiaomi Redmi 5 3GB RAM Variant Rs. 6,436 Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus 3GB RAM Variant Rs. 6,917 Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus 4GB RAM Variant Rs. 9,659 Xiaomi Redmi S2 3GB RAM Rs. 6,501 Xiaomi Redmi S2 4GB RAM Rs. 6,757 Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Pro 3GB RAM Rs. 9,428 Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Pro 4GB RAM Rs. 10,349 Nokia: Tax on Nokia phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Nokia 130 Rs. 2,198 Nokia 105 Rs. 2,180 Nokia 108 Rs. 2,216 Nokia 150 Rs. 2,228 Nokia 215 Rs. 2,270 Nokia 222 Rs. 2,361 Nokia 216 Rs. 2,307 Nokia 230 Rs. 2,451 Nokia 3310 Rs. 2,451 Nokia 8110 Rs. 2,903 Nokia 1 Rs. 2,993 Nokia 2 Rs. 3,083 Nokia 2.1 Rs. 5,154 Nokia 3 Rs. 5,186 Nokia 3.1 (2GB/16GB) Rs. 5,956 Nokia 3.1 (3GB/32GB) Rs. 6,404 Nokia 3.1 Plus Rs. 6,789 Nokia 5 Rs. 6,116 Nokia 5.1 Plus Rs. 9,889 Nokia 6 Rs. 6,757 Nokia 6.1 (3GB / 32GB) Rs. 10,349 Nokia 6.1 (4GB / 64GB) Rs. 12, 422 Nokia 6.1 Plus Rs. 11,731 Nokia 7 Plus Rs. 15,646 Nokia 8 Rs. 19,949 Honor: Tax on Honor phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Honor 5X Rs. 6,597 Honor 6X Rs. 9,428 Huawei: Tax on Huawei phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Huawei P20 Pro Rs. 27,780 Huawei Mate 10 Rs. 24,325 Huawei Mate 10 Pro Rs. 27,319 Motorola: Tax on Motorola phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Motorola Moto M Rs. 9,428 Sony: Tax on Sony Ericsson phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Sony Xperia L1 Rs. 6,436 Sony Xperia L2 Rs. 9,659 Sony Xperia XA1 Rs. 9,797 Sony Xperia XA1 Plus Rs. 12,652 Sony Xperia XA1 Ultra Rs. 13,343 Sony Xperia XZ Rs. 18,798 Sony Xperia XZ1 Rs. 22,713 Sony Xperia XZ Premium Rs. 24,555 Sony Xperia XA2 Rs. 15,508 INFINIX: Tax on Infinix phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Infinix Smart 2 Rs. 2,812 Infinix Smart 2 HD Rs. 2,957 TECNO: Tax on Tecno phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Tecno WX3 Rs. 2,704 Tecno WX4 Rs. 3,155 Tecno Spark Pro Rs. 3,994 Tecno Camon I Rs. 6,020 Tecno Camon I Air Rs. 5,475 Tecno Camon CX Air Rs. 5,250 Meizu: Tax on Meizu phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Meizu M7 Pro Rs. 24,500 Meizu M7 Pro Plus Rs. 13,113 Disclaimer: All Taxes & Duties mentioned above are approximate and the amounts may vary between 5% to 10% How to Calculate Mobile Phone Tax & Duty (Formula): If you have a device, which is not listed above in the table. Then no worries, as you can calculate the tax & duty of the device that you are bringing in by following simple formula (step-by-step guide) given in the table. [image: UhpL7Yn.png] This formula applies on every cell phone and you will need to pay the amount if you are importing mobile device through Aliexpress or any other ECommerce website. Please find the details below on how to calculate tax & duties of any mobile phone that you are bringing in to Pakistan: Customs Duty Rs. 250 (Fixed Amount) Regulatory Duty (Based on Phone Price in USD) = $1 to $60 = Rs. 250/-$61 to $130 = 10% Of Mobile Price$130+ = 20% of the Price of the device Sales Tax Rs. 1500 Additional Sales Tax 3% Fixed IT Duty 9% Mobile Levy (Based on Phone Price in PKR) Mobile between Rs. 10,000 to 40,000 = Rs. 1,000 Mobile Price between Rs. 40,000 to 80,000 = Rs. 3,000Mobile Price Over Rs. 80,000 = Rs. 5,000 Provincial Tax 0.9% NOTE: How to Register your Mobile
PTA Tax Calculator and Guideline
📸 The Smize is Over: Tyra Banks Breaks Her Silence on the ANTM Reckoning
Joshwa JonesJ
Hey Community, We all remember the Tuesday nights spent watching Tyra Banks teach us how to “smize,” the dramatic makeovers that ended in tears, and the iconic “I was rooting for you!” breakdown. For years, America’s Next Top Model was the ultimate fashion bible. But in 2026, the runway is looking a lot darker. The news just broke: Netflix is dropping a bombshell docuseries, and Tyra herself is finally addressing the elephant in the room.
Lifestyle
What is CPID IMEI Repair? | Permanent Phone Unlocking Guide [2026]
Tony WatsonT
The Ultimate Guide to CPID IMEI Repair: Everything Need to Know (2026) “CPID” (Chip ID) usually refers to a specific method used to permanently repair an IMEI or unlock a phone (mostly Samsungs) by writing new identity data directly to the device’s hardware ID. How to Learn CPID (Chip ID) IMEI repair works for Samsung and other devices. Discover the risks, costs, and step-by-step process of remote CPID services.
Global Tech Solutions
Why is my computer running so slow?
I
Over time, PCs collect “digital lint.” The most common culprits are?
Mac OS Troubleshooting
My Windows Update (like KB5074109) keeps failing or getting stuck. What do I do?
Germony GermonG
The Problem: Updates often fail due to a corrupted “SoftwareDistribution” cache or interference from third-party antivirus.
Windows Troubleshooting
Currency exchange and Gold Rate in Pakistan live today Update
zaasmiZ
Please share today updated rates The forex rates are subject to change based on market forces and foreign currency demands, although they are updated at 10:00 AM on Pakistan Standard Time (PST). Currency Unit Buying Selling US Dollar USD 279.3 280.5 Euro EUR 301.6 303.65 UK Pound Sterling GBP 357.8 357.35 U.A.E Dirham AED 75.65 76.35 Saudi Riyal SAR 73.8 74.54 Australian Dollar AUD 184.85 186.35 Bahrain Dinar BHD 741 749 Canadian Dollar CAD 203 205 China Yuan CNY 38.29 38.69 Danish Krone DKK 40.03 40.43 Hong Kong Dollar HKD 35.63 35.98 Indian Rupee IND 3.34 3.44 Japanese Yen JPY 1.9 1.98 Kuwaiti Dinar KWD 907.71 916.71 Malaysian Ringgit MYR 58.99 59.59 New Zealand Dollar NZD 169.34 171.34 Norwegians Krone NOK 26.14 26.44 Omani Riyal OMR 722.87 730.89 Qatari Riyal QAR 76.14 77.14 Singapore Dollar SGD 202 204 Swedish Korona SEK 26.27 26.57 Swiss Franc CHF 309.01 311.51 Thai Bhat THB 7.55 7.7
General Discussion
What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement?
zareenZ
What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement? can any one explain? What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement? The Gaza Peace Agreement is a broad term used to describe proposed or negotiated frameworks aimed at ending hostilities between Israel and Palestinian groups in Gaza, particularly Hamas, while addressing humanitarian, political, and security concerns in the region. Rather than one single finalized treaty, the term often refers to ceasefire agreements, mediation efforts, and long-term peace proposals facilitated by international actors such as Egypt, Qatar, the United Nations, and other global stakeholders. Core Objectives Immediate and sustained ceasefire Protection of civilians and humanitarian access Release of hostages and detainees Reconstruction of Gaza’s infrastructure Long-term political dialogue toward a two-state or alternative peaceful solution Key Elements Commonly Discussed in Gaza Peace Frameworks 1. Ceasefire & De-escalation Halt to airstrikes, rocket fire, and ground operations Monitoring by international or regional observers 2. Humanitarian Aid Access Unrestricted entry of food, medicine, fuel, and medical teams Restoration of water, electricity, and healthcare systems 3. Prisoners & Hostages Exchange Negotiated release of Israeli hostages Release of Palestinian prisoners, especially women and minors 4. Governance & Security Role of Hamas, Palestinian Authority, or interim international administration Security guarantees for both Israelis and Palestinians 5. Reconstruction & Economic Recovery International funding for rebuilding homes, schools, and hospitals Job creation and easing of economic blockade Community Debate: Voices From Different Perspectives 🔴 Perspective 1: Pro-Peace & Humanitarian First Argument: Civilian lives must come before politics Gaza needs immediate relief, not prolonged war Peace agreements can be stepping stones to justice Discussion Points: Can peace exist without ending occupation? Should humanitarian aid be unconditional? 🔵 Perspective 2: Security & Sovereignty Focus Argument: Any agreement must ensure long-term security Armed groups should be disarmed Past ceasefires have failed due to violations Discussion Points: Who guarantees compliance? Is security possible without political resolution? 🟢 Perspective 3: Justice, Rights & Accountability Argument: Peace without accountability is temporary War crimes and human rights violations must be addressed Palestinians deserve self-determination Discussion Points: Should international courts be involved? Can peace be achieved without justice? 🟣 Perspective 4: Skeptical / Status-Quo View Argument: Agreements are symbolic and short-lived Power imbalance makes fair peace impossible International community applies double standards Discussion Points: Are peace talks realistic under current conditions? What alternatives exist? Community Debate Questions (For Comments & Forums) Do you believe a Gaza peace agreement is possible in the near future? Should ceasefire come before political settlement, or vice versa? Who should govern Gaza after the conflict? What role should Muslim countries and the UN play? Can economic development bring lasting peace? Join the Discussion on community.secnto.com This topic affects humanity, justice, and global stability. We invite respectful debate, diverse opinions, and fact-based discussion. Community Guidelines: No hate speech or personal attacks Respect different viewpoints Support claims with facts when possible Keep discussions constructive Your voice matters. Let’s talk peace, justice, and reality.
General Discussion
Current Minimum Wage in Pakistan (2026)
Fozi AliF
As of January 2026, the “basic salary” in Pakistan—legally referred to as the Minimum Wage—has seen significant updates across different provinces. While the Federal Government set a baseline in the previous budget, provincial governments have adjusted these rates to cope with inflation.
General Discussion
The 5-Day Goa Wellness & Rejuvenation Itinerary (2026)
G
Here is a 5-day “Wellness Circuit” travel itinerary for Goa, designed to align with the state’s 2026 shift toward holistic and traditional healing. The 5-Day Goa Wellness & Rejuvenation Itinerary (2026) This circuit takes you from the high-tech integrated medical centers in the North to the silent, soul-searching retreats of the South. Day 1: The New Frontier (Dhargal & Mandrem) Morning: Arrive at Manohar International Airport (Mopa) and head straight to the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Dhargal. Book an initial consultation with an Ayurvedic physician to determine your Dosha (body type). Afternoon: Check into a beachside retreat in Mandrem. Have a “Vedic lunch” (fresh, plant-based meals tailored to your body type). Evening: Participate in a sunset “3-6-9-12™ Meditation” session on Mandrem Beach to ground your energy. Day 2: Detox & Sound (Ashvem & Arambol) Morning: Head to Ashvem for an authentic Abhyanga (four-hand warm oil massage) followed by Swedana (herbal steam). Afternoon: Visit an organic café for a probiotic-rich Goan thali. Evening: Move to Arambol for the famous sunset drum circle or a sound healing session using Tibetan singing bowls and frequency therapy. Day 3: Heritage & Spiritual Health (Old Goa & Panaji) Morning: Travel to Old Goa (UNESCO World Heritage Site). Visit the Basilica of Bom Jesus. In 2026, the focus here is on “Spiritual Tourism”—taking a moment for silent contemplation in the historic chapels. Afternoon: A walking tour of the Fontainhas (Latin Quarter) in Panaji. Visit a local apothecary for traditional Goan herbal remedies and spices. Evening: A quiet sunset cruise on the Mandovi River, focusing on the bird-watching estuaries rather than the party boats. Day 4: Earth Connection (Ponda Spice Circuit) Morning: Drive to a Spice Plantation in Ponda (e.g., Sahakari or Tropical). Experience “Shinrin-yoku” (Forest Bathing) among the cinnamon and black pepper trees. Afternoon: Traditional lunch served on a banana leaf. Learn about the medicinal properties of Goan spices like Kokum and Turmeric. Evening: Head south to Agonda. The vibe here is noticeably slower and quieter than the North. Day 5: The Deep Reset (Palolem & Agonda) Morning: Sunrise Hatha Yoga on Agonda Beach. This beach is a silent zone during turtle nesting seasons (Jan–Feb), making it perfect for deep focus. Afternoon: Visit Palolem for a final Shirodhara treatment (warm oil poured on the forehead) to calm the nervous system before departure. Evening: Farewell dinner at a cliffside eco-resort overlooking the Arabian Sea. Essential Travel Tips for Goa 2026 Budgeting: Expect to pay around Rs. 10,000–15,000 ($35–$55) per night for a 3-star wellness resort. High-end retreats like the Taj Exotica or ITC Grand Goa range from Rs. 30,000+. Transport: Rent an electric scooter. It’s the “wellness” way to travel—silent, eco-friendly, and perfect for navigating the narrow lanes of Mandrem and Agonda. Booking: For medical-grade Panchakarma (usually 7–21 days), you must book at least 2 months in advance due to the high demand from international medical tourists.
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Recent Best Controversial

  • Air Punjab: Punjab’s Provincial Airline Vision and the Jet Purchase Controversy
    zareenZ zareen

    Here’s a comprehensive article on Air Punjab, the recent controversy over the government’s aircraft purchase, and the criticism and legal/ political backlash facing the Punjab Chief Minister:

    ⸻

    Air Punjab: Punjab’s Provincial Airline Vision and the Jet Purchase Controversy

    What Is Air Punjab?

    Air Punjab is a new flagship airline initiative by the Government of Punjab aimed at creating a provincially-owned airline serving domestic—and, in future phases, international—air travel. The project was officially approved by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif in 2025 as part of wider plans to improve connectivity and transportation infrastructure in the province. Initial phases include leasing several aircraft to start domestic operations, with international routes expected later. 

    Officials say the airline will operate initially with a small fleet with phased expansion, and some provincial assets such as helicopters may be integrated into its operations. 

    ⸻

    The New Jet Purchase: What Happened?

    In February 2026, reports emerged that the Punjab government had acquired a luxury business jet — a Gulfstream GVII-G500 — valued at around Rs10 billion (approximately $38–42 million). 

    The aircraft, identified with U.S. registration N144S, is a modern executive jet typically used by heads of state and major corporations. Although not yet registered in Pakistan at the time of reporting, flight tracking data showed the jet making regional flights and using VIP call signs linked to provincial officials. 

    Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari defended the acquisition, stating the jet is intended to be part of the Air Punjab fleet, and not a personal plane for any individual. She said the government plans to build a diverse fleet by purchasing some aircraft and leasing others, and will provide full details when finalized. 

    ⸻

    Public and Political Criticism

    Despite official explanations, the jet purchase sparked intense criticism, both online and from opposition leaders:

    1. Misplaced Priorities Amid Economic Hardship

    Critics argue that buying a luxury jet in a time of economic strain, high inflation, and rising poverty reflects a misallocation of public funds. Many social media users expressed outrage that taxpayer money should instead be spent on essential services like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation rather than on VIP transport. 

    1. Political Opposition Voices

    Senior opposition figures amplified the backlash:
    • Miftah Ismail, former federal finance minister, criticized the purchase as an unnecessary extravagance, noting the contrast between austerity measures and luxury spending. 
    • Mohammad Zubair, former governor of Sindh, labeled the aircraft a “beautiful plane worth more than 1,000 crore” and questioned whether Pakistan, with nearly half its population living below the poverty line, can justify such spending. 

    1. Silence and Transparency Issues

    Reports noted that the acquisition became public not through formal announcements, but from open-source aviation tracking and a pilot job advertisement — leading to criticism about lack of transparency in what is a major government expenditure. 

    1. Provincial Rivalries

    Political leaders from other provinces, such as representatives from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, also criticized the move, contrasting it with their own budget challenges and questioning Punjab’s decision while ordinary citizens face hardship. 

    ⸻

    Government Response and Justifications

    The Punjab government has sought to frame the jet purchase within a broader strategy of provincial autonomy and improved administrative efficiency. Officials argue that having dedicated provincial aircraft will reduce reliance on federal government assets or the Pakistan Air Force for official travel.

    In public comments, authorities stressed that the plane is a government asset, intended to serve institutional needs rather than personal use, and that it forms part of future Air Punjab operations. 

    ⸻

    Where Things Stand Now

    The controversy remains unresolved:
    • The jet’s exact procurement details, including financing and formal approval records, have not been fully disclosed publicly.
    • Debate continues over the merits of the Air Punjab project and the priorities of provincial spending.
    • While some residents and commentators see Air Punjab as an innovative leap in domestic air travel, others view the luxury purchase as symbolic of government disconnect from pressing public needs.

    ⸻

    Conclusion: A Test of Public Accountability

    The Air Punjab jet row illustrates a broader tension in Pakistani politics and governance: balancing ambitious development projects with fiscal responsibility and public perception. As the province moves forward with a new airline initiative, how officials address accountability and communicate spending decisions may be just as important as the infrastructure developments themselves.

    ⸻

    If you’d like, I can tailor this article for publication or editorial tone — for example, as a news analysis, opinion piece, or investigative report

    General Discussion air punjab punjab airline cm punjab announced air punjab what is air punjab air punjab drama

  • What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement?
    zareenZ zareen

    What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement? can any one explain?

    What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement?

    The Gaza Peace Agreement is a broad term used to describe proposed or negotiated frameworks aimed at ending hostilities between Israel and Palestinian groups in Gaza, particularly Hamas, while addressing humanitarian, political, and security concerns in the region.

    Rather than one single finalized treaty, the term often refers to ceasefire agreements, mediation efforts, and long-term peace proposals facilitated by international actors such as Egypt, Qatar, the United Nations, and other global stakeholders.

    Core Objectives

    • Immediate and sustained ceasefire
    • Protection of civilians and humanitarian access
    • Release of hostages and detainees
    • Reconstruction of Gaza’s infrastructure
    • Long-term political dialogue toward a two-state or alternative peaceful solution

    Key Elements Commonly Discussed in Gaza Peace Frameworks

    1. Ceasefire & De-escalation

    • Halt to airstrikes, rocket fire, and ground operations
    • Monitoring by international or regional observers

    2. Humanitarian Aid Access

    • Unrestricted entry of food, medicine, fuel, and medical teams
    • Restoration of water, electricity, and healthcare systems

    3. Prisoners & Hostages Exchange

    • Negotiated release of Israeli hostages
    • Release of Palestinian prisoners, especially women and minors

    4. Governance & Security

    • Role of Hamas, Palestinian Authority, or interim international administration
    • Security guarantees for both Israelis and Palestinians

    5. Reconstruction & Economic Recovery

    • International funding for rebuilding homes, schools, and hospitals
    • Job creation and easing of economic blockade

    Community Debate: Voices From Different Perspectives

    🔴 Perspective 1: Pro-Peace & Humanitarian First

    Argument:

    • Civilian lives must come before politics
    • Gaza needs immediate relief, not prolonged war
    • Peace agreements can be stepping stones to justice

    Discussion Points:

    • Can peace exist without ending occupation?
    • Should humanitarian aid be unconditional?

    🔵 Perspective 2: Security & Sovereignty Focus

    Argument:

    • Any agreement must ensure long-term security
    • Armed groups should be disarmed
    • Past ceasefires have failed due to violations

    Discussion Points:

    • Who guarantees compliance?
    • Is security possible without political resolution?

    🟢 Perspective 3: Justice, Rights & Accountability

    Argument:

    • Peace without accountability is temporary
    • War crimes and human rights violations must be addressed
    • Palestinians deserve self-determination

    Discussion Points:

    • Should international courts be involved?
    • Can peace be achieved without justice?

    🟣 Perspective 4: Skeptical / Status-Quo View

    Argument:

    • Agreements are symbolic and short-lived
    • Power imbalance makes fair peace impossible
    • International community applies double standards

    Discussion Points:

    • Are peace talks realistic under current conditions?
    • What alternatives exist?

    Community Debate Questions (For Comments & Forums)

    1. Do you believe a Gaza peace agreement is possible in the near future?
    2. Should ceasefire come before political settlement, or vice versa?
    3. Who should govern Gaza after the conflict?
    4. What role should Muslim countries and the UN play?
    5. Can economic development bring lasting peace?

    Join the Discussion on community.secnto.com

    This topic affects humanity, justice, and global stability. We invite respectful debate, diverse opinions, and fact-based discussion.

    Community Guidelines:

    • No hate speech or personal attacks
    • Respect different viewpoints
    • Support claims with facts when possible
    • Keep discussions constructive

    Your voice matters. Let’s talk peace, justice, and reality.

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  • HTML Elements: A Guide to Nested, Empty, and Case Sensitivity in HTML
    zareenZ zareen

    said in HTML Elements: A Guide to Nested, Empty, and Case Sensitivity in HTML:

    In HTML, elements are the building blocks of any webpage. They structure the content and define the behavior of the page. Understanding how to use HTML elements properly, including how to nest them, recognize empty elements, and manage their case sensitivity, is crucial for web development.

    Let’s dive into the details of these concepts.


    1. HTML Elements

    An HTML element is defined by a start tag, content, and an end tag. The element contains everything between the opening and closing tags.

    Example of an HTML Element:

    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
    

    In this example:

    • <p> is the opening tag.
    • This is a paragraph. is the content.
    • </p> is the closing tag.

    The entire block forms an HTML element.


    2. Nested HTML Elements

    Nested HTML elements are elements placed inside other elements. This is a common practice in web development to organize content and apply different styles.

    Example of Nested HTML Elements:

    <p>This is a paragraph with <strong>bold text</strong> inside.</p>
    

    In this example:

    • The outer <p> element contains a paragraph.
    • Inside the paragraph, there’s a <strong> element, which makes the text bold.

    Nesting allows for complex and structured layouts, but it’s important to make sure the elements are nested correctly.


    3. Example Explained

    Let’s break down the previous nested example.

    <p>This is a paragraph with <strong>bold text</strong> inside.</p>
    
    • The <p> element creates a paragraph.
    • The <strong> element within the <p> makes the text “bold text” bold.

    It’s crucial to ensure that you close the nested tags in the reverse order in which they are opened. In this case, <strong> is closed before <p>.


    4. Never Skip the End Tag

    In most cases, HTML elements require a closing tag. Failing to include the closing tag can lead to errors or improper rendering of the webpage.

    Example of Incorrect HTML (missing end tag):

    <p>This is a paragraph with no closing tag.
    

    This could cause issues as the browser won’t know where the paragraph ends, potentially affecting the layout of the entire page. Always ensure that you close tags properly.

    Example of Correct HTML:

    <p>This is a properly closed paragraph.</p>
    

    However, some HTML elements are self-closing or void elements, which means they don’t require an end tag (discussed below).


    5. Empty HTML Elements

    Empty HTML elements are elements that don’t have any content between the opening and closing tags. These elements are also known as void elements because they don’t need closing tags.

    Example of an Empty HTML Element:

    <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image description">
    

    In this example, the <img> tag does not have any content between opening and closing tags, so it’s a self-closing element. Other examples of empty elements include:

    • <br> (line break)
    • <hr> (horizontal rule)
    • <input> (input fields)

    These elements stand alone and do not need a closing tag.


    6. HTML is Not Case Sensitive

    In HTML, tags and attributes are not case sensitive. This means that both uppercase and lowercase letters are treated the same by the browser.

    Example of Case Sensitivity:

    <h1>This is a heading</h1>
    

    is the same as:

    <H1>This is a heading</H1>
    

    While HTML is not case-sensitive, it’s good practice to write tags in lowercase for readability and to follow modern web development conventions.


    7. HTML Exercises

    The best way to master these concepts is by practicing. Here are a few exercises you can try to improve your understanding of HTML elements:

    1. Create Nested Elements:
      Write a paragraph element with bold and italic text inside it.

      <p>This is <strong>bold</strong> and <em>italic</em> text.</p>
      
    2. Practice with Empty Elements:
      Add an image and a line break to a webpage using <img> and <br>.

      <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image"><br>
      
    3. Test Case Sensitivity:
      Write an HTML document with a mix of lowercase and uppercase tags, and observe that the browser renders it correctly.

    4. Fix Missing End Tags:
      Write a few paragraphs with missing closing tags and fix them to ensure proper HTML structure.


    8. HTML Tag Reference

    Here’s a quick reference to some of the common HTML elements you’ll use frequently:

    • <html>: The root element of an HTML page.
    • <head>: Contains metadata and links to stylesheets or scripts.
    • <title>: Defines the title of the document (displayed in the browser tab).
    • <body>: Contains the visible content of the page.
    • <p>: Paragraph element.
    • <h1> - <h6>: Heading elements, with <h1> being the largest and <h6> being the smallest.
    • <a>: Anchor element, used for links.
    • <img>: Image element.
    • <ul> / <ol>: Unordered and ordered list elements.
    • <li>: List item.
    • <div>: Block-level element used for grouping content.
    • <span>: Inline element used for styling or grouping text.

    For a complete list of tags, you can refer to the HTML Tag Reference on most HTML documentation websites.


    Conclusion

    HTML elements are the foundation of every webpage, and understanding how to properly use and nest them is key to writing well-structured code. Whether it’s ensuring you close your tags, using empty elements correctly, or following best practices for case sensitivity, getting comfortable with these concepts is the first step toward mastering HTML.

    By practicing the examples and exercises mentioned in this guide, you’ll be on your way to creating robust and structured webpages!

    HTML Tutorial html elements a guide to nested nested empty and case sensitivity in html nested html elements example explained never skip the end tag example of correct html empty html elements

  • Luma Dream Machine: How to Create 1-Minute+ Videos in 2026
    zareenZ zareen

    By default, Luma Dream Machine generates high-quality 5-second clips. To create professional, long-form content, you must use the “Extend” feature, which has been upgraded in 2026 to support even longer cinematic narratives.
    Check this Complete article to get solution.
    Luma Dream Machine: How to Create 1-Minute+ Videos in 2026

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  • How to Apply for Parwaz Card 2026: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide Live Updates
    zareenZ zareen

    20+ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    General & Eligibility

    1. What is the Parwaz Card? It is a digital welfare card providing interest-free loans and skill training to residents of Punjab.
    2. Is it available outside Punjab? No, currently it is only for permanent residents of Punjab province.
    3. What is the age limit? 18–35 years for skills/overseas support; 25–55 years for business loans.
    4. Is the registration free? Yes, there is no application fee. Beware of agents asking for money.
    5. Can women apply? Yes, women are given special priority and easier paperwork.
    6. Can students apply? Yes, college/university students over 18 can apply for the skill and overseas tracks.

    Loans & Finance

    1. Is the loan interest-free? Yes, all loans under the Parwaz Card are 100% interest-free (Qarz-e-Hasna).
    2. How much loan can I get? Up to 5 Lakh (No collateral) and up to 30 Lakh (With collateral).
    3. Do I need an NTN? Yes, an active NTN and tax-filer status are mandatory for business loan categories.
    4. What is the repayment period? Usually 3 to 5 years, starting after a grace period.
    5. Do I need a guarantor? For Tier-1 (up to 5 Lakh), your CNIC and tax record act as your guarantee.
    6. What if I already have an Akhuwat loan? You may be ineligible if you are currently a defaulter of other government schemes.

    Overseas & Skills

    1. What does the “Overseas Support” cover? It covers visa fees, medical tests, air tickets, and protectorate fees up to PKR 1 Million.
    2. Can I apply if I don’t have a job offer yet? For the overseas financial aid, a valid job offer letter is required.
    3. Which countries are covered? UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Italy, and other approved destinations.
    4. Is there any English language requirement? Basic English is preferred for international placements.
    5. Are the skills certifications international? Yes, training is provided through PSDF with internationally recognized certificates.

    Technical & Support

    1. How do I track my application? Use your CNIC or Tracking ID on the “Track Application” section of the official portal.
    2. What is the helpline number? You can call 1786 or visit any e-Khidmat Center for assistance.
    3. Can I apply via a mobile app? Currently, the process is web-based via the official portal.
    4. How long does approval take? The verification process usually takes 3 to 6 weeks.
    5. What should I do if my application is rejected? Review the reason (usually document errors), correct the info, and reapply if the portal is still open.
    General Discussion apply for parwaz card how to apply for parwaz card parwaz card official portal parwaz car official website account creation cm punjab parwaz card parwaz cad apply method online application parwaz card parwaz card steps to apply parwaaz card psdf card

  • Important Service Update: Submarine Cable Maintenance and Internet Traffic Impact
    zareenZ zareen

    Valued Customers,

    We would like to inform you that internet traffic in Pakistan is currently being affected due to multiple cuts in submarine cable systems. Our teams are in close coordination with upstream providers to ensure swift updates and resolution of this issue.

    In addition to the ongoing challenge, there will also be planned and unavoidable maintenance activity on another submarine cable system. Please note the following schedule:

    📅 Primary Maintenance Window
    • Start Time: 21 September 2025, 08:00 AM PST (GMT+5)
    • End Time: 21 September 2025, 05:00 PM PST (GMT+5)

    📅 Backup Maintenance Window
    • Start Time: 22 September 2025, 08:00 AM PST (GMT+5)
    • End Time: 22 September 2025, 05:00 PM PST (GMT+5)

    ⚠️ Expected Impact

    During the maintenance window, customers may experience service degradation and slower internet connectivity.

    We understand how important stable internet connectivity is for your daily activities and business operations. Our team is working diligently to minimize the impact, and regular updates will be shared as soon as we receive further information.

    🙏 We truly appreciate your patience and understanding. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and assure you that restoring smooth services remains our top priority.

    Network Troubleshooting submarine cable internet traffic impact internet traffic submarine internet isp internet down internet slow

  • Download CS101 All Solved Mid Term MCQs, Quizzes & Current Papers PDF | Virtual University
    zareenZ zareen

    Are you preparing for your Virtual University (VU) CS101 - Introduction to Computing Mid Term exams?
    You’re in the right place! We have put together a complete package of CS101 Solved MCQs, Quizzes, and Current Papers to help you study smart and score high.

    👉 Take Free Online Test for CS101 Here

    ⸻

    📚 What’s Inside?

    Here you will find the most useful CS101 study materials, including solved MCQs, quiz questions, and past papers — all in easy-to-download PDFs.
    Compiled by experienced students from communities like Cyberian.pk.

    1️⃣ CS101 Finalterm Long Questions Solved.pdf
    • Comprehensive set of solved MCQs from Mid Term exams.
    • Sourced from trusted VU student resources.
    • Covers key topics such as:
    • Basics of Computers
    • Number Systems
    • Operating Systems
    • Internet Basics
    • MS Office
    • Algorithms & Flowcharts

    2️⃣ CS101 Latest MCQs Covering lecture 1-40.pdf
    • All quizzes from 1 to 20 fully solved.
    • Verified by Cyberian community members.
    • Ideal for quick revision and self-assessment.

    3️⃣ CS101 SAlotofSolvedMCQs.pdf
    • All quizzes conducted before Mid Terms.
    • Includes tricky questions that are often repeated in exams.
    • Helps build a strong understanding of core concepts.

    4️⃣ CS101 Solved Current Papers MCQs
    • A collection of 200+ solved MCQs from recent CS101 papers.
    • Essential for spotting question trends and patterns.
    • Updated with the latest exam content.

    More useful content

    CS101 SHORT AND LONG QUESTIONS SOLVED…by wajid malik.doc

    CS101 SHORT QUESTIONS BY GHAZAL AZIZ.pdf

    CS101 Solved Subjective Questions from Old papers.doc

    CS101… MID TERM SOLVED MCQS WITH REFERENCES BY MASOOM FAIRY.pdf

    CS101MiDTerm16SolvedPapers.pdf

    Cs101MiDTermSolvedLongQuestion.pdf

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    🎯 Why Use These CS101 Resources?

    ✅ Save time — no more searching multiple forums.
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    🚀 Study Tips for CS101 Mid Term Success
    1. Download and read all solved MCQ PDFs.
    2. Practice using exam simulation at exam.cyberian.pk.
    3. Write out answers manually to improve retention.
    4. Focus on repeated MCQs — they make up a big part of the actual exam.
    5. Revise quizzes multiple times for maximum preparation.

    ⸻

    Final Words

    With this CS101 Solved MCQs, Quizzes, and Current Papers collection, you’ll have a solid edge in your upcoming Mid Term exams.
    Don’t forget to test your knowledge online here 👉 http://exam.cyberian.pk/.

    Download the resources now and start preparing — your success begins today!

    ✨ Good luck with your CS101 Mid Term! ✨
    if you have any question ask for better results!

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  • "Uncaught TypeError: Failed to construct 'URL': Invalid URL"
    zareenZ zareen

    “ServiceWorker registration skipped: Page is not served over http(s). Current protocol:” “blob:”

    Web Development Troubleshooting failed to construct construct url invalid url uncaught typeerror firebase.auth compat apis firebase modular v9+ firebaseconfig.ts

  • "Uncaught TypeError: Failed to construct 'URL': Invalid URL"
    zareenZ zareen

    Uncaught TypeError: firebase.auth is not a function: This error indicates that you’re trying to call firebase.auth() as a function, but in the Firebase modular (v9+) or compat APIs, firebase.auth (when properly initialized via side-effect imports like import ‘firebase/compat/auth’) is a namespace, and to get the auth service instance, you should call app.auth() on your initialized Firebase app instance (app).
    I will correct this in your services/firebaseConfig.ts file.
    Uncaught TypeError: Failed to construct ‘URL’: Invalid URL: This error means that a string being passed to the new URL() constructor is not a valid, complete URL. This often happens if the URL string is relative (e.g., “/some/path”) without a base, malformed, or simply not a URL. This is most likely occurring in services/geminiService.ts within the parseGeminiResponse function when processing URLs returned by the Gemini API, or subsequently in ResultItemCard.tsx if a malformed URL string makes it through.
    I’ll make the URL parsing in parseGeminiResponse more robust to ensure that only valid, absolute HTTP/HTTPS URLs are set, or null otherwise. This should prevent invalid strings from being passed to new URL() later.

    The Firebase error should now be resolved by correctly initializing the auth service in firebaseConfig.ts. The "Invalid URL" error should be mitigated by the more defensive URL parsing in geminiService.ts, ensuring that only well-formed, absolute HTTP/HTTPS URLs are passed on, or null if a valid URL cannot be confidently determined from the Gemini API's output.
    
    Web Development Troubleshooting failed to construct construct url invalid url uncaught typeerror firebase.auth compat apis firebase modular v9+ firebaseconfig.ts

  • 🔴 Pakistan and India clash Live 🔴 update today 7-5-25
    zareenZ zareen

    Why was Pakistan unable to stop the missiles launched by India?

    You may be familiar with Israel’s famous air defense system, ‘Iron Dome’ or ‘David’s Sling’, which is called the modern missile shield. Whether it’s a missile attack from Iran, rockets fired by Hamas, or drones fired by the Houthi rebels, these automated defense systems destroy them in midair as soon as they enter Israeli airspace.

    In a war situation, the air defense system of any country is of great importance. The defense system includes anti-missile systems as well as radars and other devices that trace and track enemy aircraft.

    Latest details on Pakistan-India tensions on BBC Urdu Live page

    On the intervening night of Tuesday and Wednesday, India claimed to have carried out attacks on “terrorist hideouts” at multiple locations in Pakistan and its administered Kashmir under “Operation Sindoor,” saying the operation was against those responsible for the killing of 26 tourists in Pahalgam.

    According to the Pakistani military, mosques and civilians were targeted in Pakistan and its administered Kashmir during the operation, which lasted from 1:05 a.m. to 1:30 a.m.

    Although India did not specify what type of weapons were used in these attacks, Pakistani military spokesman Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said that India carried out a total of 24 attacks using various weapons at six locations.

    The Pakistani military spokesman also claimed that Pakistan had shot down five Indian Air Force fighter jets and a drone in retaliation for India’s missile attacks.

    Brahmos missile,Image sourceGetty Images
    ,Photo captionIndia did not say what type of missiles were fired.
    It should be noted that this is not the first time that a missile from India has landed on Pakistani soil. In March 2022, a Brahmos missile from India also landed near the city of Mian Channu in Pakistan’s Punjab province. However, there were no casualties in this missile attack.

    Although India had said in a statement issued regarding the incident that the missile was accidentally fired towards Pakistan, Director General of the Pakistani military’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) Babar Iftikhar, while briefing the media with details, said that the ‘Indian projectile’ that entered Pakistani territory was a surface-to-surface supersonic missile.

    Pakistan claimed that initial testing showed that the missile was a supersonic cruise missile capable of traveling at three times the speed of sound, and that it remained within Pakistani territory for three minutes and 44 seconds before falling and crashing 124 kilometers inside the Pakistani border.

    Pakistani military sources also claimed that Pakistan’s air defense system had started monitoring the missile from the moment it was launched from the Indian city of Sirsa. It was continuously monitored throughout its flight.

    After the Balakot strike and the downing of an Indian plane in 2019, both countries have bought new defense equipment. For example, the Indian Air Force now has 36 French-made Rafale fighter jets. The Pakistani military claims that it shot down two Rafale jets in retaliation for the recent attack, but India has not confirmed this. Meanwhile, according to the London-based International Institute of Strategic Studies, Pakistan has acquired at least 20 modern J-10 fighter jets from China during the same period, which are equipped with PL-15 missiles.

    As for air defense, after 2019, India acquired the Russian S-400 anti-aircraft missile system, while Pakistan received the HQ-9 air defense system from China.

    According to Radio Pakistan, the Pakistan Air Force said in a recent statement that its air defense capabilities include ‘advanced aerial platforms, high-to-medium altitude air defense systems, unmanned combat aerial vehicles, space, cyber, electronic warfare and artificial intelligence-powered systems.’

    After India’s attack on Pakistan, some important questions have arisen: Is Pakistan’s air defense system capable of intercepting missiles coming from India to a large extent? And why was Pakistan unable to destroy the missiles launched from Indian airspace in the air before they reached their target?

    Is Pakistan’s defense system capable of intercepting air-to-ground missiles?
    Former Vice Air Marshal of the Pakistan Air Force, Ikramullah Bhatti, while speaking to the BBC, said that Pakistan’s air defense system has the capability to intercept short-range, medium-range and long-range surface-to-surface cruise and ballistic missiles.

    He said that Pakistan has included various missile systems in its defense system, including the Chinese-made HQ-16FE defense system, which provides Pakistan with the capability of a modern defense missile system and is effective against surface-to-surface missiles, cruise missiles and warships. However, when it comes to intercepting air-to-surface missiles, such a defense system does not exist.

    Former Air Commodore Adil Sultan, while talking to the BBC, said that no such defense system has been created in the world that provides foolproof security, especially in a situation where countries like Pakistan and India, whose borders meet and in some places this distance is only a few meters, it is certainly impossible to prevent air-to-ground missile attacks 100 percent.

    He said that every defense system has a limit to the ability to intercept what types of missiles it will be able to intercept if multiple missiles of different types are launched into the air from different directions at the same time.

    He said that after the Balakot attack, Pakistan has added several modern missiles and radar systems and improved its defense capabilities.

    He said that although these modern defense systems are very effective, it is not possible to install an air defense system on the more than 2,500-kilometer-long eastern border that would make it 100 percent possible that no missile could enter there.

    According to Adil Sultan, doing so would require billions of dollars and would not be very effective due to the close proximity of the borders. He also claimed that India does not have such a capability.

    Air attack
    Ikramullah Bhatti said that if we talk about the incident of the night of May 6, we will have to understand some things.

    He said that these missiles were probably launched from air to ground by India, and if we talk about air-to-ground missiles, they have become very modern these days.

    “Their speeds have become very fast, ranging from Mach 3 (3,675 km/h) to Mach 9 (11,025 km/h), and no country, including the United States, Russia, or China, has the ability to stop or intercept such a high-speed missile.”

    He said that another difficulty in stopping missiles fired from the air is that their flight duration is very short and you have very limited time to react, while on the contrary, ground-to-ground missiles can be stopped because their flight duration is long.

    The former Air Vice Marshal also said that India does not have the defense capability to stop a missile launched from air to ground by Pakistan.

    He said that if we talk about last night’s incident, it was a similar case that Pakistan had very limited time to react and these missiles landed in Pakistan within a few moments.

    Former Pakistan Air Force Air Commodore Adil Sultan said that no defense system in the world can 100 percent prevent attacks from geographically connected rival countries.

    He said that however, it can reduce the damage. He said that the nature of the attack is also important for defense in such a system. If air-to-ground missiles are fired from different directions at the same time, it is somewhat difficult to identify them on radar and respond quickly.

    Whereas if we talk about surface-to-surface missiles or cruise missiles, their deployment is known and you can cover their flight path or corridor.

    He said that as Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said, about 70 aircraft participated in this attack by India, so if eight or nine missiles hit the ground in such a major operation, it is normal in a war situation.

    Although the dropping of these few bombs has resulted in the loss of human lives, since India carried out this operation on a large scale, there will certainly be some fake attacks, so the dropping of these few missiles is not unusual in terms of warfare.

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  • Zahanat AI: Pakistan’s First Homegrown AI Chatbot 
    zareenZ zareen

    In a significant stride towards technological self-reliance, Pakistan has introduced Zahanat AI, its first locally developed generative AI chatbot. Spearheaded by entrepreneur Mehwish Salman Ali, this initiative addresses the nation’s unique linguistic and cultural needs, marking a pivotal moment in Pakistan’s AI landscape.  

    ⸻

    🇵🇰 A Vision for Indigenous AI

    Zahanat AI was conceived out of a desire to create an AI system attuned to Pakistan’s distinct context. Unlike imported models that often lack cultural sensitivity, Zahanat AI is designed to understand and respond to queries in a manner consistent with local norms and languages. This approach ensures that users receive information that is both relevant and respectful of Pakistan’s diverse cultural fabric. 

    ⸻

    🧠 Technical Foundations

    Developed by Data Vault, Zahanat AI is built upon Meta’s Large Language Model Architecture (LLaMA), encompassing 1.5 billion parameters. The development process, spanning approximately six to eight months, utilized a multi-GPU setup with 12-15 GPUs, highlighting a commitment to building robust AI infrastructure within Pakistan .  

    The AI model operates from a dedicated data center in Karachi, ensuring that all data processing and storage occur within national borders. This localization not only enhances data security but also aligns with Pakistan’s regulatory frameworks . 

    ⸻

    🌐 Features and Capabilities

    Zahanat AI offers a range of functionalities across various domains: 
    • Multilingual Support: The upcoming Zahanat AI 2.0 aims to support Urdu and regional languages, making AI more accessible to non-English speakers . 
    • Domain Expertise: The chatbot is equipped to assist in fields such as healthcare, mathematics, coding, and history, providing users with reliable information tailored to Pakistan’s context. 
    • Ethical AI Practices: Emphasizing responsible AI deployment, Zahanat AI is trained to censor sensitive topics and avoid discussions about individuals, ensuring respectful interactions . 

    ⸻

    🚀 Future Developments

    Looking ahead, Zahanat AI plans to introduce voice input capabilities and expand its linguistic range to encompass all major languages spoken in Pakistan. These enhancements aim to further bridge the digital divide and promote inclusive access to AI technologies .  

    ⸻

    🧩 Challenges and Considerations

    Despite its promising features, Zahanat AI faces challenges common to emerging AI projects: 
    • Transparency: Some experts have called for greater openness regarding the AI’s technical specifications and development processes to build trust within the tech community . 
    • Public Access: Currently in its beta phase, Zahanat AI is accessible through an invite-only system, which may limit widespread adoption in the short term . 

    ⸻

    🎯 Conclusion

    Zahanat AI represents a significant milestone in Pakistan’s journey towards technological autonomy. By focusing on culturally relevant solutions and ethical AI practices, it sets a precedent for future innovations in the region. As the platform evolves, its success will depend on continued transparency, user engagement, and adaptability to Pakistan’s dynamic needs. 

    For more information or to request access to Zahanat AI’s beta version, visit their official website.

    ⸻

    Star Pakistan zahanat ai pakistan’s first homegrown ai chatbot  mehwish salman ali entrepreneur a vision for indigenous ai technical foundations features and capabilities future developments challenges and considerations

  • The (n + 1) th difference of a polynomial of degree n is...
    zareenZ zareen

    @zaasmi said in The (n + 1) th difference of a polynomial of degree n is...:

    The (n + 1) th difference of a polynomial of degree n is…
    Answer
    0
    Constant
    n +1

    The (n + 1) difference of a polynomial of degree n is 0.

    This is because the differences eventually reach a constant value after taking differences equal to the degree of the polynomial plus one. Therefore, for a polynomial of degree n , the (n + 1) difference will always be zero.

    Thus, the correct answer is 0.

    MTH603 - Numerical Analysis difference of a polynomial polynomial of degree n mth603 mth603 final term mcqs polynomial of degre mth603 final term preparation

  • How to Get Instagram Followers for Free: A Complete Guide
    zareenZ zareen

    Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms, with millions of active users sharing photos, videos, and stories every day. Whether you’re building a personal brand, promoting a business, or just trying to grow your influence, gaining followers is essential to expanding your reach. Fortunately, there are many ways to get Instagram followers for free without relying on paid promotions or buying fake followers. Here are some effective strategies to help you grow your Instagram account organically.

    1. Optimize Your Profile

    The first step to attracting followers is making sure your profile is appealing and professional. Start with a clear, high-quality profile picture that represents you or your brand. Next, write a catchy bio that describes who you are or what your brand is about. Include a link to your website or any other relevant page, and make sure your username is easy to find and memorable.

    2. Post High-Quality Content Consistently

    Content is king on Instagram. Posting high-quality images, videos, and reels that align with your brand is one of the best ways to attract new followers. Make sure your content is visually appealing and engaging. Stick to a consistent posting schedule to keep your audience engaged and to increase your chances of being discovered by new users.

    3. Use Relevant Hashtags

    Hashtags are a powerful tool to increase the visibility of your posts. By using relevant and trending hashtags, your content becomes discoverable to people who may not follow you yet. However, don’t overdo it—focus on 10 to 15 well-researched hashtags per post that match your niche. You can also create a branded hashtag to encourage your followers to use it, promoting a sense of community.

    4. Engage with Your Audience

    Building relationships with your audience is one of the most effective ways to increase your follower count. Reply to comments on your posts, like and comment on other users’ content, and engage with stories. The more you interact with others, the more likely they will follow you back. Instagram’s algorithm also rewards accounts that show active engagement, meaning your content will be more visible to others.

    5. Collaborate with Others

    Partnering with influencers, brands, or creators within your niche can expose your account to a new audience. You can participate in shout-outs, collaborations, or joint giveaways to cross-promote each other’s content. This mutual promotion can significantly boost your followers if done right.

    6. Leverage Instagram Stories & Reels

    Instagram Stories and Reels are two highly engaging formats that can help increase your visibility. Regularly update your stories with behind-the-scenes content, polls, Q&A sessions, and other interactive elements. Reels, on the other hand, can help you reach a much broader audience if you create shareable, trendy content. Instagram tends to push Reels more prominently, so make sure to incorporate this format into your content strategy.

    7. Run Contests or Giveaways

    Hosting a contest or giveaway is a quick and effective way to attract followers. To enter, you can ask participants to follow your account, tag friends, and share your post. This helps spread the word about your account and can result in a quick spike in followers.

    8. Follow Niche-Specific Accounts

    Another way to attract attention is by following accounts that are related to your niche. Start by following influencers, brands, and people who are already engaged in your area of interest. Engaging with their content through likes and comments can get you noticed by their followers, increasing the likelihood of people checking out your profile and following you.

    9. Use Instagram Insights

    If you have a business or creator account, Instagram Insights provides valuable data about your followers and how they interact with your content. By reviewing this data, you can figure out what type of content works best for your audience and adjust your strategy accordingly. Posting at optimal times when your audience is most active can also boost engagement.

    10. Join Communities and Engage

    Instagram is filled with communities of like-minded people. Joining these groups or participating in conversations can help you build a following. Whether it’s through hashtags or Instagram’s “Explore” page, you can find people interested in your niche and start connecting with them.

    Conclusion

    Growing your Instagram followers for free requires effort and strategy. By optimizing your profile, posting consistently, engaging with your audience, and using Instagram’s features to your advantage, you can build a strong and loyal following. Be patient, stay authentic, and most importantly, enjoy the process of growing your community organically.

    General Discussion a complete guide instagram followers for free followers for free instagram followers free free instagram followers 5000k instagram followers 300k free instagram free followers free

  • Trading address updating/wise business account
    zareenZ zareen

    Update: Good News Regarding the Issue Mentioned Below!

    I wanted to share a positive update related to my recent situation. I updated my company’s address to match the trading address, and after approximately 10 days from the first email, Wise has approved it. Although I received a follow-up email asking me to update my account again even after I had already done so, today they confirmed that my address is now verified, and I can continue using Wise without any issues.


    Hi everyone, I could use some advice on a situation I’m facing. I have a Wise business account registered under my UK Ltd company, but since I reside in Pakistan, my company’s address is a virtual one. My director’s address, which is my own, is my actual Pakistani address.

    Yesterday, I received an email from Wise requesting that I update my trading address before August 22nd, or they would suspend my account.

    However, I had already set the trading address to be the same as my company address when I created the account 5-6 months ago. This address is a virtual office/PO Box purchased online, not a physical location, as I don’t have a real address in the UK.

    My business operates in e-commerce, primarily through Shopify, where I ship individual items directly to customers in the UK. I don’t have a physical store or warehouse in the UK.

    I’m not sure what to do now. Has anyone else experienced this? Any advice or insights would be greatly appreciated!

    DigiSkills wise trading address updating wise business account wise business account issue wise business account wise account issue wise business address issue wise account wise for amazon wise account in pakistan wise issues

  • What is Carle Classic Exploring the Timeless Charm of the Carle Classic
    zareenZ zareen

    @cyberian said in What is Carle Classic Exploring the Timeless Charm of the Carle Classic:

    It seems there might be some confusion. “Carle Classic” doesn’t refer to a known or specific car model or brand in the automotive world. If you were thinking of a particular classic car or a brand associated with the name “Carle,” it could be a misunderstanding or miscommunication.

    If “Carle Classic” was intended as a fictional or creative concept, the previous article could serve as an imaginative description of an idealized classic car. However, if you were referring to something else, like a specific product, event, or a different classic car model, please clarify, and I can provide more accurate information.

    The Carle Classic is an annual fundraising event organized by the Carle Museum of Picture Book Art in Amherst, Massachusetts. This event was created to support the museum’s mission of honoring and preserving the art of picture books. The Carle Classic blends entertainment, education, and philanthropy, offering a range of activities such as author presentations, art exhibits, and interactive workshops.

    General Discussion carle classic exploring the timeless glimpse into history carle classic meaning carle classic book carle classic sandwich carle classic leaf eric carle classics new york times wordle nyt strands

  • Earn Money on Upload and Download Files at UDEARN
    zareenZ zareen

    Here is payment Proof link attached where you can check
    Screenshot 2024-07-29 at 1.07.25 AM.png

    General Discussion earn money upload and download earn money download files earning on download files download files with earning earn online how to earn file uplaod upload file and earn money
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