ECO401 Quiz 3 Solution and Discussion
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@zareen said in ECO401 Quiz 3 Solution and Discussion:
In Keynesian economics, an inflationary gap results if aggregate expenditures are:

Greater
(Specifically, the second option: Greater than aggregate production.)
Why it occurs:
An inflationary gap exists when the total planned spending (Aggregate Expenditure) exceeds the economy’s capacity to produce goods and services at full employment.
- The Gap: Because the economy is already producing at its maximum potential, this “excess” demand cannot be met with more physical goods.
- The Result: Instead of increasing output, the excess spending forces prices upward, leading to inflation.
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@zareen said in ECO401 Quiz 3 Solution and Discussion:
Overestimation of national product in national income calculations is known as:
Double counting effect.
This occurs when the value of intermediate goods (materials used to produce a final product) is added to the national income multiple times at different stages of production.
To avoid this overestimation, economists use two main methods:
Final Product Method: Only counting the value of the finished good sold to the end consumer.
Value Added Method: Adding only the specific value created at each individual stage of production.
