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Secnto AI
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moaaz

@moaaz
Cyberian's Gold
Sehri & Iftar Time Table for Ramadan 2026
Z
Sehri & Iftar Time Table for Ramadan 2026 Ramadan Date Day Sehr Iftar Duration 1 19 Feb Thu 5:20am 5:53pm 12 hrs, 33 mins 2 20 Fri 5:19am 5:53pm 12 hrs, 34 mins 3 21 Sat 5:18am 5:54pm 12 hrs, 36 mins 4 22 Sun 5:17am 5:55pm 12 hrs, 38 mins 5 23 Mon 5:16am 5:56pm 12 hrs, 40 mins 6 24 Tue 5:15am 5:57pm 12 hrs, 42 mins 7 25 Wed 5:14am 5:58pm 12 hrs, 44 mins 8 26 Thu 5:13am 5:58pm 12 hrs, 45 mins 9 27 Fri 5:12am 5:59pm 12 hrs, 47 mins 10 28 Sat 5:11am 6:00pm 12 hrs, 49 mins 11 01 Mar Sun 5:10am 6:01pm 12 hrs, 51 mins 12 02 Mon 5:09am 6:01pm 12 hrs, 52 mins 13 03 Tue 5:08am 6:02pm 12 hrs, 54 mins 14 04 Wed 5:06am 6:03pm 12 hrs, 57 mins 15 05 Thu 5:05am 6:04pm 12 hrs, 59 mins 16 06 Fri 5:04am 6:04pm 13 hrs, 0 mins 17 07 Sat 5:03am 6:05pm 13 hrs, 2 mins 18 08 Sun 5:02am 6:06pm 13 hrs, 4 mins 19 09 Mon 5:00am 6:07pm 13 hrs, 7 mins 20 10 Tue 4:59am 6:07pm 13 hrs, 8 mins 21 11 Wed 4:58am 6:08pm 13 hrs, 10 mins 22 12 Thu 4:57am 6:09pm 13 hrs, 12 mins 23 13 Fri 4:55am 6:10pm 13 hrs, 15 mins 24 14 Sat 4:54am 6:10pm 13 hrs, 16 mins 25 15 Sun 4:53am 6:11pm 13 hrs, 18 mins 26 16 Mon 4:51am 6:12pm 13 hrs, 21 mins 27 17 Tue 4:50am 6:12pm 13 hrs, 22 mins 28 18 Wed 4:49am 6:13pm 13 hrs, 24 mins 29 19 Thu 4:47am 6:14pm 13 hrs, 27 mins 30 20 Fri 4:46am 6:15pm 13 hrs, 29 mins
Fasting Time Calculator
Air Punjab: Punjab’s Provincial Airline Vision and the Jet Purchase Controversy
zareenZ
Here’s a comprehensive article on Air Punjab, the recent controversy over the government’s aircraft purchase, and the criticism and legal/ political backlash facing the Punjab Chief Minister: ⸻ Air Punjab: Punjab’s Provincial Airline Vision and the Jet Purchase Controversy What Is Air Punjab? Air Punjab is a new flagship airline initiative by the Government of Punjab aimed at creating a provincially-owned airline serving domestic—and, in future phases, international—air travel. The project was officially approved by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif in 2025 as part of wider plans to improve connectivity and transportation infrastructure in the province. Initial phases include leasing several aircraft to start domestic operations, with international routes expected later.  Officials say the airline will operate initially with a small fleet with phased expansion, and some provincial assets such as helicopters may be integrated into its operations.  ⸻ The New Jet Purchase: What Happened? In February 2026, reports emerged that the Punjab government had acquired a luxury business jet — a Gulfstream GVII-G500 — valued at around Rs10 billion (approximately $38–42 million).  The aircraft, identified with U.S. registration N144S, is a modern executive jet typically used by heads of state and major corporations. Although not yet registered in Pakistan at the time of reporting, flight tracking data showed the jet making regional flights and using VIP call signs linked to provincial officials.  Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari defended the acquisition, stating the jet is intended to be part of the Air Punjab fleet, and not a personal plane for any individual. She said the government plans to build a diverse fleet by purchasing some aircraft and leasing others, and will provide full details when finalized.  ⸻ Public and Political Criticism Despite official explanations, the jet purchase sparked intense criticism, both online and from opposition leaders: Misplaced Priorities Amid Economic Hardship Critics argue that buying a luxury jet in a time of economic strain, high inflation, and rising poverty reflects a misallocation of public funds. Many social media users expressed outrage that taxpayer money should instead be spent on essential services like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation rather than on VIP transport.  Political Opposition Voices Senior opposition figures amplified the backlash: • Miftah Ismail, former federal finance minister, criticized the purchase as an unnecessary extravagance, noting the contrast between austerity measures and luxury spending.  • Mohammad Zubair, former governor of Sindh, labeled the aircraft a “beautiful plane worth more than 1,000 crore” and questioned whether Pakistan, with nearly half its population living below the poverty line, can justify such spending.  Silence and Transparency Issues Reports noted that the acquisition became public not through formal announcements, but from open-source aviation tracking and a pilot job advertisement — leading to criticism about lack of transparency in what is a major government expenditure.  Provincial Rivalries Political leaders from other provinces, such as representatives from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, also criticized the move, contrasting it with their own budget challenges and questioning Punjab’s decision while ordinary citizens face hardship.  ⸻ Government Response and Justifications The Punjab government has sought to frame the jet purchase within a broader strategy of provincial autonomy and improved administrative efficiency. Officials argue that having dedicated provincial aircraft will reduce reliance on federal government assets or the Pakistan Air Force for official travel. In public comments, authorities stressed that the plane is a government asset, intended to serve institutional needs rather than personal use, and that it forms part of future Air Punjab operations.  ⸻ Where Things Stand Now The controversy remains unresolved: • The jet’s exact procurement details, including financing and formal approval records, have not been fully disclosed publicly. • Debate continues over the merits of the Air Punjab project and the priorities of provincial spending. • While some residents and commentators see Air Punjab as an innovative leap in domestic air travel, others view the luxury purchase as symbolic of government disconnect from pressing public needs. ⸻ Conclusion: A Test of Public Accountability The Air Punjab jet row illustrates a broader tension in Pakistani politics and governance: balancing ambitious development projects with fiscal responsibility and public perception. As the province moves forward with a new airline initiative, how officials address accountability and communicate spending decisions may be just as important as the infrastructure developments themselves. ⸻ If you’d like, I can tailor this article for publication or editorial tone — for example, as a news analysis, opinion piece, or investigative report
General Discussion
Lahore mein aaj sehri ka time kya hai 2026?
Lovely queenL
Lahore mein aaj sehri ka time kya hai? Other cities of Pakistan different
Fasting Time Calculator
📡 Technical Breakdown: The Pre-Launch Communication Link
Danish BhattiD
The transfer of a satellite—such as the PakSat-MM1 or the iCube-Qamar—involves much more than just shipping a box. It is a multi-stage technical and diplomatic procedure. The Manned Mission: Pakistan is preparing to send its first astronaut to the Tiangong Space Station later this year. Linking your satellite article to this “Manned Mission” will increase your site’s “Topic Clustering” value. The Sea-Launch Trend: The PRSC-EO2 was launched from a ship in the South China Sea. This is a “hot” topic because sea-launches are the new frontier of cost-effective space access.
Star Pakistan
Power, Abuse, and Conspiracy: The Truth Behind Elite Sex Scandals
cyberianC
In recent years, social media and alternative news platforms have been flooded with disturbing claims alleging that powerful political figures and wealthy businessmen in the United States and other countries are involved in sexual crimes against young girls—and even more extreme accusations involving ritual abuse or cannibalism. While some of these claims stem from real criminal cases, others belong firmly in the realm of unverified conspiracy theories. Understanding the difference is essential.
Speculative
opm -17.11 fiber pressure is ok?
Nemo MalikN
What is is best fiber signal for connectivity?
Network Troubleshooting
why windows changed subnet mask 248 when restart
K
I’m facing while system restart windows auto change subnet to 248 why?
Network Troubleshooting
Change SIM Network in Pakistan: How to Convert Zong SIM to Jazz, Jazz to Zong & Other Networks (Complete Guide)
zaasmiZ
Changing your SIM network in Pakistan has become extremely easy thanks to Mobile Number Portability (MNP). Whether you want to convert Zong SIM to Jazz, Jazz to Zong, or switch between Ufone, Jazz, and Zong, you can do it without changing your mobile number. In this detailed guide, we will cover: • Change SIM network step by step • How to convert Zong SIM to Jazz • Zong to Jazz MNP code • Jazz to Zong SIM convert method • Jazz SIM convert to Ufone • Ufone SIM convert to Jazz code (online & offline) • How to check converted SIM network ⸻ What Is SIM Network Change (MNP)? SIM network change, also known as Mobile Number Portability (MNP), allows you to switch your telecom network while keeping the same number. For example: • Zong → Jazz • Jazz → Zong • Jazz → Ufone • Ufone → Jazz No number change. No data loss. ⸻ Convert SIM Network – Basic Requirements Before you convert SIM, make sure: ✔ SIM is registered on your CNIC ✔ SIM is active for at least 60 days ✔ No unpaid balance (postpaid users) ✔ CNIC holder must visit the franchise ⸻ How to Convert Zong SIM to Jazz (Step-by-Step) Many users search “how to convert Zong SIM to Jazz”, and the process is simple. Zong to Jazz SIM Convert Method 1. From your Zong SIM, send SMS: MNP to 667 2. You will receive an MNP code 3. Visit your nearest Jazz Franchise or Service Center 4. Provide: • Original CNIC • Active Zong SIM • Received MNP code 5. Fill out the Jazz SIM conversion form 📌 Your SIM will convert within 3–4 working days ⸻ Zong to Jazz MNP Code (Important) There is no fixed Zong to Jazz MNP code. The system automatically generates a unique porting code when you send: MNP → 667 ⚠️ Avoid fake websites claiming instant online SIM conversion. ⸻ How to Convert Zong SIM to Jazz Online – Is It Possible? ❌ Fully online SIM conversion is NOT possible in Pakistan ✔ Online you can: • Check eligibility • Locate Jazz franchise • Book token (some cities) ✔ Physical visit is mandatory for biometric verification. ⸻ Convert Zong to Jazz – Common Benefits • Better Jazz 4G coverage • More affordable call packages • Wider roaming support • Strong business & corporate plans ⸻ Zong SIM Convert to Jazz – FAQs Q: Will my number change? No, your number stays the same. Q: How long does conversion take? 3–4 working days. ⸻ How to Convert Jazz SIM to Zong Users also search “how to convert Jazz SIM to Zong”. Jazz to Zong SIM Convert Steps 1. Send SMS from Jazz SIM:MNP to 667 2. Receive porting code 3. Visit Zong Customer Service Center 4. Submit CNIC + Jazz SIM + MNP code 5. Biometric verification completed ✔ SIM converts in 3–5 days ⸻ Jazz to Zong SIM Convert – Why Users Switch? • Strong Zong data bundles • Better internet speed in some areas • Affordable hybrid offers ⸻ Jazz SIM Convert to Ufone – Complete Process To convert Jazz SIM to Ufone: 1. Send MNP to 667 2. Receive porting code 3. Visit Ufone Franchise 4. Submit documents 5. Biometric verification ✔ Conversion time: 3–4 days ⸻ Ufone SIM Convert to Jazz Code (Online & Offline) Ufone to Jazz SIM Convert • SMS: MNP → 667 • Visit Jazz Franchise • CNIC biometric required ⚠️ No online-only code exists All conversions require physical verification ⸻ Convert SIM – Supported Networks in Pakistan You can convert between: • Jazz ↔ Zong • Jazz ↔ Ufone • Zong ↔ Ufone • Telenor ↔ Jazz / Zong / Ufone ⸻ How to Check Converted SIM Network After SIM conversion, many users ask “how to check converted SIM network”. Method 1: Dial Code Dial: *667# (may vary by operator) Method 2: Send SMS Send blank SMS to: 667 Method 3: Use PTA SIM Info • Visit PTA SIM Information portal • Enter your number ⸻ Common Problems During SIM Conversion ❌ Biometric mismatch ❌ SIM not 60 days old ❌ CNIC expired ❌ Pending balance ✔ Always resolve these before applying ⸻ Change SIM Network – Final Tips • Always visit official franchises • Never share CNIC copies online • Avoid agents claiming “instant online SIM convert” • Keep old SIM active until conversion completes ⸻ Final Words Whether you want to convert Zong SIM to Jazz, Jazz to Zong, or Jazz SIM convert to Ufone, Pakistan’s MNP system makes network switching simple and secure.
Network Troubleshooting
can we connect ubnt station/AP mode device in mobile?
Florencio LeeF
Can We connect a Ubiquiti (UBNT) device running in Station mode to a mobile phone, but it is not for directly browsing the internet through the station. Instead, this connection is used to configure, manage, and align the station device via the mobile app.
Network Troubleshooting
📈 Trend Breakdown: The India-EU FTA
Wasi WasiW
The “Trump Factor” is the leading semantic driver for this news. Analysts suggest that the trade deal isn’t just about money; it’s a defense mechanism.
Tactical
Why Punjab Government going to suspend Basant??
cyberianC
Re: PM. IMRAN KHAN
Star Pakistan
PTA Tax Calculator 2026: Calculate iPhone 16 & S25 Tax (Updated Jan 2026)
M
**Mobile Phones PTA Tax Calculator Check update list 2026 Pakistan – Tax & Duties** Mobile Phones Taxes in Pakistan Calculator: You can Find Out Exact Tax/Customs Rates in Pakistan. PTA Mobile Tax List 2020 Pakistan Updates Apple (iPhone Devices) Tax on Apple phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] iPhone Tax Calculator Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Apple iPhone 6 (32GB) Rs. 20,800 Apple iPhone 6 (64GB) Rs. 22,680 Apple iPhone 6 (128GB) Rs. 25, 430 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (16GB) Rs. 21,529 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (32GB) Rs. 25,430 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (64GB) Rs. 28,767 Apple iPhone 6S Plus (128GB) Rs. 30,036 Apple iPhone 7 (32GB) Rs. 25,430 Apple iPhone 7 (64GB) Rs. 28,438 Apple iPhone 7 (128GB) Rs. 30,036 Apple iPhone 7 (256GB) Rs. 34,715 Apple iPhone 7 Plus (32GB) Rs. 31,000 Apple iPhone 7 Plus (128GB) Rs. 37,564 Apple iPhone 8 (64GB) Rs. 34,339 Apple iPhone 8 (128GB) Rs. 37,182 Apple iPhone 8 Plus (128GB) Rs. 38,663 Apple iPhone 8 Plus (256GB) Rs. 45,854 Apple iPhone X (64GB) Rs. 48,157 Apple iPhone X (128GB) Rs. 55,066 Apple iPhone XR (64GB) Rs. 41,248 Apple iPhone XR (128GB) Rs. 43,551 Apple iPhone XR (256GB) Rs. 48,157 Apple iPhone XS (64GB) Rs. 52,810 Apple iPhone XS (256GB) Rs. 59,719 Apple Iphone XS (512GB) Rs. 68,931 Apple iPhone XS Max (64GB) Rs. 57,416 Apple iPhone XS Max (256GB) Rs. 64,325 Apple iPhone XS Max (512GB) Rs. 73,537 Tax on iPhone X [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Samsung: Tax on Samsung phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini Prime Rs. 3,830 Samsung J2 (2018) Rs. 5,841 Samsung J4 Rs. 6,116 Samsung J4+ Rs. 6,597 Samsung J5 (2017) Rs. 10,580 Samsung J6 Rs. 10,119 Samsung J6+ Rs. 10,481 Samsung J7 Neo Rs. 6,757 Samsung J7 (2017) Rs. 12,238 Samsung J7 Max Rs. 11,962 Samsung J8 Rs. 12,883 Samsung A3 (2017) Rs. 12,422 Samsung A5 (2017) Rs. 14,265 Samsung A6 Rs. 13,804 Samsung A6+ Rs. 15,186 Samsung A7 (2017) Rs. 19,028 Samsung A7 (2018) Rs. 15,416 Samsung A8 (2018) Rs. 12,331 Samsung A8+ (2018) Rs. 23,643 Samsung A9 (2018) Rs. 25,477 Samsung S8 Rs. 27,780 Samsung S8+ Rs. 34,386 Samsung Note 8 Rs. 36,689 Samsung S9 Rs. 34,846 Samsung S9+ Rs. 38,992 Samsung Note 9 Rs. 42,216 Check update list 2026 Xiaomi: Tax on Xiaomi phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Xiaomi Redmi 5A HD Rs. 5,282 Xiaomi Redmi 5 2GB RAM Variant Rs. 5,956 Xiaomi Redmi 5 3GB RAM Variant Rs. 6,436 Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus 3GB RAM Variant Rs. 6,917 Xiaomi Redmi 5 Plus 4GB RAM Variant Rs. 9,659 Xiaomi Redmi S2 3GB RAM Rs. 6,501 Xiaomi Redmi S2 4GB RAM Rs. 6,757 Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Pro 3GB RAM Rs. 9,428 Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 Pro 4GB RAM Rs. 10,349 Nokia: Tax on Nokia phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Nokia 130 Rs. 2,198 Nokia 105 Rs. 2,180 Nokia 108 Rs. 2,216 Nokia 150 Rs. 2,228 Nokia 215 Rs. 2,270 Nokia 222 Rs. 2,361 Nokia 216 Rs. 2,307 Nokia 230 Rs. 2,451 Nokia 3310 Rs. 2,451 Nokia 8110 Rs. 2,903 Nokia 1 Rs. 2,993 Nokia 2 Rs. 3,083 Nokia 2.1 Rs. 5,154 Nokia 3 Rs. 5,186 Nokia 3.1 (2GB/16GB) Rs. 5,956 Nokia 3.1 (3GB/32GB) Rs. 6,404 Nokia 3.1 Plus Rs. 6,789 Nokia 5 Rs. 6,116 Nokia 5.1 Plus Rs. 9,889 Nokia 6 Rs. 6,757 Nokia 6.1 (3GB / 32GB) Rs. 10,349 Nokia 6.1 (4GB / 64GB) Rs. 12, 422 Nokia 6.1 Plus Rs. 11,731 Nokia 7 Plus Rs. 15,646 Nokia 8 Rs. 19,949 Honor: Tax on Honor phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Honor 5X Rs. 6,597 Honor 6X Rs. 9,428 Huawei: Tax on Huawei phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Huawei P20 Pro Rs. 27,780 Huawei Mate 10 Rs. 24,325 Huawei Mate 10 Pro Rs. 27,319 Motorola: Tax on Motorola phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Motorola Moto M Rs. 9,428 Sony: Tax on Sony Ericsson phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Sony Xperia L1 Rs. 6,436 Sony Xperia L2 Rs. 9,659 Sony Xperia XA1 Rs. 9,797 Sony Xperia XA1 Plus Rs. 12,652 Sony Xperia XA1 Ultra Rs. 13,343 Sony Xperia XZ Rs. 18,798 Sony Xperia XZ1 Rs. 22,713 Sony Xperia XZ Premium Rs. 24,555 Sony Xperia XA2 Rs. 15,508 INFINIX: Tax on Infinix phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Mobile Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Infinix Smart 2 Rs. 2,812 Infinix Smart 2 HD Rs. 2,957 TECNO: Tax on Tecno phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Tecno WX3 Rs. 2,704 Tecno WX4 Rs. 3,155 Tecno Spark Pro Rs. 3,994 Tecno Camon I Rs. 6,020 Tecno Camon I Air Rs. 5,475 Tecno Camon CX Air Rs. 5,250 Meizu: Tax on Meizu phones in Pakistan [image: UhpL7Yn.png] Device (Model) Tax Payable (PKR) Meizu M7 Pro Rs. 24,500 Meizu M7 Pro Plus Rs. 13,113 Disclaimer: All Taxes & Duties mentioned above are approximate and the amounts may vary between 5% to 10% How to Calculate Mobile Phone Tax & Duty (Formula): If you have a device, which is not listed above in the table. Then no worries, as you can calculate the tax & duty of the device that you are bringing in by following simple formula (step-by-step guide) given in the table. [image: UhpL7Yn.png] This formula applies on every cell phone and you will need to pay the amount if you are importing mobile device through Aliexpress or any other ECommerce website. Please find the details below on how to calculate tax & duties of any mobile phone that you are bringing in to Pakistan: Customs Duty Rs. 250 (Fixed Amount) Regulatory Duty (Based on Phone Price in USD) = $1 to $60 = Rs. 250/-$61 to $130 = 10% Of Mobile Price$130+ = 20% of the Price of the device Sales Tax Rs. 1500 Additional Sales Tax 3% Fixed IT Duty 9% Mobile Levy (Based on Phone Price in PKR) Mobile between Rs. 10,000 to 40,000 = Rs. 1,000 Mobile Price between Rs. 40,000 to 80,000 = Rs. 3,000Mobile Price Over Rs. 80,000 = Rs. 5,000 Provincial Tax 0.9% NOTE: How to Register your Mobile
PTA Tax Calculator and Guideline
📸 The Smize is Over: Tyra Banks Breaks Her Silence on the ANTM Reckoning
Joshwa JonesJ
Hey Community, We all remember the Tuesday nights spent watching Tyra Banks teach us how to “smize,” the dramatic makeovers that ended in tears, and the iconic “I was rooting for you!” breakdown. For years, America’s Next Top Model was the ultimate fashion bible. But in 2026, the runway is looking a lot darker. The news just broke: Netflix is dropping a bombshell docuseries, and Tyra herself is finally addressing the elephant in the room.
Lifestyle
What is CPID IMEI Repair? | Permanent Phone Unlocking Guide [2026]
Tony WatsonT
The Ultimate Guide to CPID IMEI Repair: Everything Need to Know (2026) “CPID” (Chip ID) usually refers to a specific method used to permanently repair an IMEI or unlock a phone (mostly Samsungs) by writing new identity data directly to the device’s hardware ID. How to Learn CPID (Chip ID) IMEI repair works for Samsung and other devices. Discover the risks, costs, and step-by-step process of remote CPID services.
Global Tech Solutions
Why is my computer running so slow?
I
Over time, PCs collect “digital lint.” The most common culprits are?
Mac OS Troubleshooting
My Windows Update (like KB5074109) keeps failing or getting stuck. What do I do?
Germony GermonG
The Problem: Updates often fail due to a corrupted “SoftwareDistribution” cache or interference from third-party antivirus.
Windows Troubleshooting
Currency exchange and Gold Rate in Pakistan live today Update
zaasmiZ
Please share today updated rates The forex rates are subject to change based on market forces and foreign currency demands, although they are updated at 10:00 AM on Pakistan Standard Time (PST). Currency Unit Buying Selling US Dollar USD 279.3 280.5 Euro EUR 301.6 303.65 UK Pound Sterling GBP 357.8 357.35 U.A.E Dirham AED 75.65 76.35 Saudi Riyal SAR 73.8 74.54 Australian Dollar AUD 184.85 186.35 Bahrain Dinar BHD 741 749 Canadian Dollar CAD 203 205 China Yuan CNY 38.29 38.69 Danish Krone DKK 40.03 40.43 Hong Kong Dollar HKD 35.63 35.98 Indian Rupee IND 3.34 3.44 Japanese Yen JPY 1.9 1.98 Kuwaiti Dinar KWD 907.71 916.71 Malaysian Ringgit MYR 58.99 59.59 New Zealand Dollar NZD 169.34 171.34 Norwegians Krone NOK 26.14 26.44 Omani Riyal OMR 722.87 730.89 Qatari Riyal QAR 76.14 77.14 Singapore Dollar SGD 202 204 Swedish Korona SEK 26.27 26.57 Swiss Franc CHF 309.01 311.51 Thai Bhat THB 7.55 7.7
General Discussion
What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement?
zareenZ
What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement? can any one explain? What Is the Gaza Peace Agreement? The Gaza Peace Agreement is a broad term used to describe proposed or negotiated frameworks aimed at ending hostilities between Israel and Palestinian groups in Gaza, particularly Hamas, while addressing humanitarian, political, and security concerns in the region. Rather than one single finalized treaty, the term often refers to ceasefire agreements, mediation efforts, and long-term peace proposals facilitated by international actors such as Egypt, Qatar, the United Nations, and other global stakeholders. Core Objectives Immediate and sustained ceasefire Protection of civilians and humanitarian access Release of hostages and detainees Reconstruction of Gaza’s infrastructure Long-term political dialogue toward a two-state or alternative peaceful solution Key Elements Commonly Discussed in Gaza Peace Frameworks 1. Ceasefire & De-escalation Halt to airstrikes, rocket fire, and ground operations Monitoring by international or regional observers 2. Humanitarian Aid Access Unrestricted entry of food, medicine, fuel, and medical teams Restoration of water, electricity, and healthcare systems 3. Prisoners & Hostages Exchange Negotiated release of Israeli hostages Release of Palestinian prisoners, especially women and minors 4. Governance & Security Role of Hamas, Palestinian Authority, or interim international administration Security guarantees for both Israelis and Palestinians 5. Reconstruction & Economic Recovery International funding for rebuilding homes, schools, and hospitals Job creation and easing of economic blockade Community Debate: Voices From Different Perspectives 🔴 Perspective 1: Pro-Peace & Humanitarian First Argument: Civilian lives must come before politics Gaza needs immediate relief, not prolonged war Peace agreements can be stepping stones to justice Discussion Points: Can peace exist without ending occupation? Should humanitarian aid be unconditional? 🔵 Perspective 2: Security & Sovereignty Focus Argument: Any agreement must ensure long-term security Armed groups should be disarmed Past ceasefires have failed due to violations Discussion Points: Who guarantees compliance? Is security possible without political resolution? 🟢 Perspective 3: Justice, Rights & Accountability Argument: Peace without accountability is temporary War crimes and human rights violations must be addressed Palestinians deserve self-determination Discussion Points: Should international courts be involved? Can peace be achieved without justice? 🟣 Perspective 4: Skeptical / Status-Quo View Argument: Agreements are symbolic and short-lived Power imbalance makes fair peace impossible International community applies double standards Discussion Points: Are peace talks realistic under current conditions? What alternatives exist? Community Debate Questions (For Comments & Forums) Do you believe a Gaza peace agreement is possible in the near future? Should ceasefire come before political settlement, or vice versa? Who should govern Gaza after the conflict? What role should Muslim countries and the UN play? Can economic development bring lasting peace? Join the Discussion on community.secnto.com This topic affects humanity, justice, and global stability. We invite respectful debate, diverse opinions, and fact-based discussion. Community Guidelines: No hate speech or personal attacks Respect different viewpoints Support claims with facts when possible Keep discussions constructive Your voice matters. Let’s talk peace, justice, and reality.
General Discussion
Current Minimum Wage in Pakistan (2026)
Fozi AliF
As of January 2026, the “basic salary” in Pakistan—legally referred to as the Minimum Wage—has seen significant updates across different provinces. While the Federal Government set a baseline in the previous budget, provincial governments have adjusted these rates to cope with inflation.
General Discussion
The 5-Day Goa Wellness & Rejuvenation Itinerary (2026)
G
Here is a 5-day “Wellness Circuit” travel itinerary for Goa, designed to align with the state’s 2026 shift toward holistic and traditional healing. The 5-Day Goa Wellness & Rejuvenation Itinerary (2026) This circuit takes you from the high-tech integrated medical centers in the North to the silent, soul-searching retreats of the South. Day 1: The New Frontier (Dhargal & Mandrem) Morning: Arrive at Manohar International Airport (Mopa) and head straight to the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in Dhargal. Book an initial consultation with an Ayurvedic physician to determine your Dosha (body type). Afternoon: Check into a beachside retreat in Mandrem. Have a “Vedic lunch” (fresh, plant-based meals tailored to your body type). Evening: Participate in a sunset “3-6-9-12™ Meditation” session on Mandrem Beach to ground your energy. Day 2: Detox & Sound (Ashvem & Arambol) Morning: Head to Ashvem for an authentic Abhyanga (four-hand warm oil massage) followed by Swedana (herbal steam). Afternoon: Visit an organic café for a probiotic-rich Goan thali. Evening: Move to Arambol for the famous sunset drum circle or a sound healing session using Tibetan singing bowls and frequency therapy. Day 3: Heritage & Spiritual Health (Old Goa & Panaji) Morning: Travel to Old Goa (UNESCO World Heritage Site). Visit the Basilica of Bom Jesus. In 2026, the focus here is on “Spiritual Tourism”—taking a moment for silent contemplation in the historic chapels. Afternoon: A walking tour of the Fontainhas (Latin Quarter) in Panaji. Visit a local apothecary for traditional Goan herbal remedies and spices. Evening: A quiet sunset cruise on the Mandovi River, focusing on the bird-watching estuaries rather than the party boats. Day 4: Earth Connection (Ponda Spice Circuit) Morning: Drive to a Spice Plantation in Ponda (e.g., Sahakari or Tropical). Experience “Shinrin-yoku” (Forest Bathing) among the cinnamon and black pepper trees. Afternoon: Traditional lunch served on a banana leaf. Learn about the medicinal properties of Goan spices like Kokum and Turmeric. Evening: Head south to Agonda. The vibe here is noticeably slower and quieter than the North. Day 5: The Deep Reset (Palolem & Agonda) Morning: Sunrise Hatha Yoga on Agonda Beach. This beach is a silent zone during turtle nesting seasons (Jan–Feb), making it perfect for deep focus. Afternoon: Visit Palolem for a final Shirodhara treatment (warm oil poured on the forehead) to calm the nervous system before departure. Evening: Farewell dinner at a cliffside eco-resort overlooking the Arabian Sea. Essential Travel Tips for Goa 2026 Budgeting: Expect to pay around Rs. 10,000–15,000 ($35–$55) per night for a 3-star wellness resort. High-end retreats like the Taj Exotica or ITC Grand Goa range from Rs. 30,000+. Transport: Rent an electric scooter. It’s the “wellness” way to travel—silent, eco-friendly, and perfect for navigating the narrow lanes of Mandrem and Agonda. Booking: For medical-grade Panchakarma (usually 7–21 days), you must book at least 2 months in advance due to the high demand from international medical tourists.
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  • The Procedure of Divorce in Pakistan - A Complete Guide (2021)
    M moaaz

    @ateera-malik said in The Procedure of Divorce in Pakistan - A Complete Guide (2021):

    Want to handle the complete divorce procedure in Pakistan by the professional divorce advocate in Lahore Pakistan? Jamila Law Associate Will you the professional lawyers and advocate to handle the procedure of divorce in Pakistan. If Overseas Pakistani want to get a divorce in Pakistan? Then file the application in family court for the dissolution of marriage in Pakistan with the help of our lawyers and advocates. Advocate Jamila Knows the complete divorce procedure for overseas Pakistani very well. Most of the overseas Pakistani ask a question about the divorce law in Pakistan? How overseas Pakistani follow the divorce law? Don’t worry. Our best advocates in Lahore Pakistan will guide you through the complete procedure. So, if you want to know the complete divorce process in Pakistan & Process of Divorce in Pakistan then call the CEO of the Jamila Law Associate @ @ateera directly. Thanks,

    Please can you explain more about?

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    please share you past solved paper

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    M moaaz

    Please share your final term papers

    MGT402 Cost & Management Accounting mgt402 final term past final term past solved paper solved paper solved papers

  • CS610 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    this one solution made for Windows User and anyone can help to build the same solution as mac user?

    CS610 - Computer Networks cs610 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion Spring2020
    M moaaz

    @moaaz said in CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion Spring2020:

    Re: CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 1
    Semester: Spring2020
    CS408 – Human Computer Interaction
    Total Marks: 15

    Due Date: 28-05-2020

    Instructions
    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:
    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    o Assignment is submitted after due date.
    o Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    o Assignment is copied (From internet/students).
    Objectives:
    The objective of this assignment is to:

    (a) Enables you to understand user experience goals

    (b) Enable you to find Goals, Operators and Sub-goals.

    Assignment Submission Instructions
    You have to submit only.doc/ docx file on the Assignments interface of CS408 at VULMS. Assignment submitted in any other format will not be accepted and will be graded zero marks.

    For any query about the assignment, contact only at CS408@vu.edu.pk
    Do not post queries related to assignment on MDB.
    Question No.1 10 Marks

    Question No 1:
    As we know that Microsoft has updated lots of feature in their every new-updated windows to improve Usability goals and user experience goals to make the user experience more efficient. Your task is to write down two updated features of each window (from window 7 to window 10) that has increased user experience.

    Question No. 2 05 Marks

    a) Let suppose a scenario that you watch HCI lectures of Virtual University, you have two options you can watch through LMS or YouTube, for the method you have selected, Write down the GOMS (Goals operators, methods and selection) method.

    b) Suppose a scenario that you are working in excel sheets, and you have entered many data and before closing the sheet, you forgot to save your data. What are the safety measures Microsoft has designed to ensure to safe user’s data?

    Deadline:
    The deadline to submit your assignment is Thursday, 28 May 2020. Your assignment must be submitted within the due date through VULMS. No assignment will be accepted through email after the due date.

    CS408 Assignment No.1 Solution Spring 2020
    Question No 01:
    As we know that Microsoft has updated lots of feature in their every new-updated windows to improve Usability goals and user experience goals to make the user experience more efficient. Your task is to write down two updated features of each window (from window 7 to window 10) that has increased user experience.
    Answer:
    Windows 7
    Advancements in touch, speech and handwriting recognition, support for virtual hard disks, support for additional file formats, improved performance on multi-core processors, improved boot performance, and kernel improvements.

    Window 8
    Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system’s platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.
    In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft’s “Metro” design language, the Start screen a new platform for developing “apps” with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online service, and Windows Store, an online distribution for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft Smart Screen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.

    Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn, especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen. Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses were sold through January 2013, a number that included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs.

    Microsoft released Windows 8.1 in October 2013, addressing some aspects of Windows 8 that were criticized by reviewers and early adopters and incorporated additional improvements to various aspects of the operating system. Windows 8 was ultimately succeeded by Windows 10 in July 2015. Microsoft stopped providing support and updates for Windows 8 RTM since January 12, 2016, and Windows 8.1 must be installed to maintain support and receive further updates per Microsoft lifecycle policies regarding service packs Support for IE10 on Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard ended on January 31, 2020. Market share had fallen to 2.25% by November 2019.

    In August 2019, computer experts reported that the BlueKeep security vulnerability, CVE-2019-0708, that potentially affects older unpatched Microsoft Windows versions via the program’s Remote Desktop Protocol, allowing for the possibility of remote code execution, may now include related flaws, collectively named DejaBlue, affecting newer Windows versions (i.e., Windows 7 and all recent versions. In addition, experts reported a Microsoft security vulnerability, CVE-2019-1162, based on legacy code involving Microsoft CTF and ctfmon (ctfmon.exe), that affects all Windows versions from the older.Windows XP version to the most recent Windows 10 versions; a patch to correct the flaw is currently available.

    Window 10
    Create events quickly
    Add emoji from your keyboard.
    Automatically back up your precious folders.
    Bring the Microsoft experience to your Android phone.
    Make your pointer easier to see.
    One of Windows 10’s most notable features is its support for universal apps, an expansion of the Metro-style apps first introduced in Windows 8

    Question NO 2:
    Part 1:
    Let suppose a scenario that you watch HCI lectures of Virtual University, you have two options you can watch through LMS or YouTube, for the method you have selected, Write down the GOMS (Goals operators, methods and selection) method.
    Answer:
    Goal:
    Goals describes what the user wants to achieve. It represent a ‘memory point’ for the user. In this scenario our goal is to watch Human computer interaction lecture

    Operators
    These are the lowest level of analysis. They are the basic actions that the user must perform in order to use the system.
    In this case operator could be our mouse or keyboard where we write the command to search the HCI lectures on YouTube. Or click on the mouse for watch the video on lms
    Method
    A way to split the goals into sub goals. In this case method could be YouTube, or vu site for watching the video
    Selection
    Select between the competators.
    Knowledge Representation Models
    How knowledge is represented
    •Mental Models How mental models (these refer to representation people construct in their mind of themselves, others, objects and the environment to help them know what to do in current and future situations) develop and are used in HCI
    •User Interaction Learning Models how user learn to interact and become experienced in using computer system.
    In this scenario our selection depends on us I will chose YouTube due to variety of videos there

    Part 2:
    Suppose a scenario that you are working in excel sheets, and you have entered many data and before closing the sheet, you forgot to save your data. What are the safety measures Microsoft has designed to ensure to safe user’s data?

    Answer:
    9fbdaadf-9ad3-49c0-a9c6-2f3e866cbb27-image.png
    Excel periodically saves a copy of your Excel file.
    If Excel crashes, it displays the Document Recovery Pane, the first time you open Excel again. This is a quick way to recover the last auto saved file.
    1f7f1ad0-cdcc-46ca-a05e-232aad072bed-image.png

    File that was never saved
    If you’ve never saved a file and you accidentally click Don’t Save below when you close Excel (or Excel crashes), execute the following steps to recover the last auto saved file.

    Note: Excel tells you if a recent copy will be available.

    1. On the File tab, click Info.
    2. Click Manage Workbook, Recover Unsaved Workbooks.
    3. Click the last auto saved file.

    db096e15-547b-42a8-b1fc-d4089cfcb455-image.png

    CS408 - Human Computer Interaction cs408 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion Spring2020
    M moaaz

    Question No 01: As we know that Microsoft has updated lots of feature in their every new-updated windows to improve Usability goals and user experience goals to make the user experience more efficient. Your task is to write down two updated features of each window (from window 7 to window 10) that has increased user experience.

    Question NO 2:

    Part 1: Let suppose a scenario that you watch HCI lectures of Virtual University, you have two options you can watch through LMS or YouTube, for the method you have selected, Write down the GOMS (Goals operators, methods and selection) method.

    Part 2: Suppose a scenario that you are working in excel sheets, and you have entered many data and before closing the sheet, you forgot to save your data. What are the safety measures Microsoft has designed to ensure to safe user’s data?

    CS408 - Human Computer Interaction cs408 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS406 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS406 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 01
    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS406 – Web Based Database Applications Total Marks: 10

    Due Date: 05-Jun-2020

    Assignment Submission Instructions:

    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:

    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    • Assignment is submitted after due date.
    • Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    • Assignment is copied (From internet or from other students).
    • You must submit assignment only in .html or htm format, and you must keep all your files in a single folder and zip the folder to upload .zip or .rar file on LMS.

    Lectures Covered:

    Week 01 to Week 03 Lectures have been covered.

    Objectives:
    The purpose of this assignment is to make you familiar with following topics:

    • HTML tags, Table in HTML, HTML form
    Question Marks: 10

    You are required to develop an HTML page using Microsoft Notepad named as Student Profile Form. It will contain basic HTML controls and form. The required output is as follows;

    Required Output:

    ce934d3e-fb5f-499b-857f-61e8ccf270e2-image.png

    Deadline: Your assignment must be uploaded on or before the given due date. We shall not accept your solution through email after the due date.

    CS406 - Web Based Database Applications cs406 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS614 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS614 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    Assignment No. 1
    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS614 – Data Warehousing
    Total Marks: 20

    Due Date:
    June 01, 2020

    Objectives:
    After completing this assignment, the students will be able to:
    • Identify Database entities from a given scenario
    • Understanding and designing system’s constraints from given scenario
    • Understand the database table structure
    • Normalize a database table up to 2nd Normal Form (2NF)

    Instructions
    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:
    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    o Assignment is submitted after due date.
    o Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    o Assignment is copied (From internet/ to from students).
    o Assignment is submitted other than word format (.doc, .docx).

    Assignment

    XYZ polyclinic is a well-reputed clinic providing good medical facilities in a posh area of Lahore. They also have a facility to admit a patient if the treatment requires. XYZ polyclinic was working manually for the last 10 years. You are hired by XYZ polyclinic management to design a database by reading the system’s requirements. Management of XYZ polyclinic decides to improve their system that would lead to convert the Database system to Data Warehouse for XYZ polyclinic in the future.

    Database Requirements:

    The organization is interested in storing name, patient’s CNIC, address, city, zip, province, country, phone number, referred by, admission date, and discharge date for storing patient’s information in the database. The referred by (would contain doctor’s id), admission date and discharge date attributes are only used in case of patient’s admission in a specific room. From the doctor’s point of view, they are interested to store doctor name, CNIC of doctor, address, city, zip, province, country, doctor’s phone number, area of specialization. We must store the treatment information that is suggested by the doctor for a specific patient which includes prescribed medicines. Medicine details must contain medicine id, name, dosage, and potency as attributes along with reference of treatment that is suggested by a doctor. If a patient would require getting admit in polyclinic then the room type (executive/common), phone extension and charges per day are going to be stored in the system as room attributes.

    Some additional constraints about the system are as under;

    • One patient is referred to one/more doctor at a time.
    • Multiple patients would be examined by the doctor in a day
    • One patient may have multiple visits to a single doctor
    • Room capacity/facilities for attendants would not be handled at this time
    • One patient may use many medicines as suggested by doctor
    • Every time visit to a doctor may result in a change of medicine or admitted to the polyclinic

    TASK to Perform and Submit:

    Identify relevant entities, primary keys, foreign keys, proper attributes and relations as per 2NF for the above scenario and provide database/schema/table-structure in MS-Word format that is Normalized up to 2nd Normal Form.

    Important Note:

    • There’s no need to implement the solution using any DBMS
    • Attribute Names should be clearly mentioned
      Deadline:
      Your assignment must be uploaded on VULMS on or before June 01, 2020. While June 02, 2020 will be a bonus day for assignment submission. After the bonus day, no assignment would be entertained via email.
    CS614 - Data Warehousing cs614 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 01
    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS607: Artificial Intelligence
    Total Marks: 20

    Due Date:1/06/2020
    Instructions
    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
     The assignment is submitted after due date.
     The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
     Solution is copied from any other source.
    Objective
    The objective of this assignment is to;
     Learn and practice basic concepts of Graphs and trees
     Basic understanding of BFS(Breadth First Search) by using Search algorithm.
    Assignment

    Question No. 1
    Given the following graphs convert it into tree data structure.
    A) In the following graph consider node 1 as your starting point Marks 5
    8f8a98aa-50c5-45a1-a4c8-f741deffeb4e-image.png
    B) In the following graph consider node h as your starting point. Marks 5
    dd97ebe5-ee9e-4edb-a728-0fe639cdac31-image.png

    Question No. 2 Marks 10

    Consider the search space below, where S is the start node and O is goal node. Show with the sequence of diagrams along with table displaying how does BFS (Breadth First Search) work on given tree using simple search algorithm.

    3cf4151b-e716-4a89-a048-52fc5b0bb94c-image.png

    Submission
    You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

    CS607 - Artificial Intelligence cs607 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS603 Assignment No. 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS603 Assignment No. 1 Solution and Discussion

    Software Architecture and Design (CS603)
    Assignment # 01
    Total marks = 20

    Deadline Date: 01/06/2020

    Please carefully read the following instructions before attempting assignment.

    RULES FOR MARKING
    It should be clear that your assignment would not get any credit if:
     The assignment is submitted after the due date.
     The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
     Strict action will be taken if submitted solution is copied from any other student or from the internet.

    You should concern the recommended books to clarify your concepts as handouts are not sufficient.

    You are supposed to submit your assignment in .doc or docx format.
    Any other formats like scan images, PDF, zip, rar, ppt and bmp etc will not be accepted.

    Topic Covered:
    • The assignment has been designed to enhance your knowledge about discipline of design and design processes.

    NOTE

    No assignment will be accepted after the due date via email in any case (whether it is the case of load shedding or internet malfunctioning etc.). Hence refrain from uploading assignment in the last hour of deadline. It is recommended to upload solution file at least two days before its closing date.

    If you people find any mistake or confusion in assignment (Question statement), please consult with your instructor before the deadline. After the deadline no queries will be entertained in this regard.

    For any query, feel free to email at:
    cs603@vu.edu.pk

    Questions No 01 Marks (15)

    Scenario
    Due to pandemic situation in our country, suppose you have downloaded a game on your smart phone named as Ludo Star to pass the quarantine. You have to draw an activity diagram for Ludo star app for the following modules:
    • You can sign up or can join through Facebook
    • If you signup then login will be required to play the game
    • If login or join through face book is failed, then again ask to sign up or join through face book
    • After login you will select the playing mode. Playing modes are given below:
    o 1 On 1
    o Team Up
    o Four Player
    • After that choose the bet coins and start play
    • After playing the result will be displayed as won or loss
    • At last there will be an option to play again

    Draw an ACTIVITY diagram for the above scenario.

    Questions No 02 Marks (5)

    Consider a scenario where we have to perform some operations on the basis of the number. If the number
    is odd, perform the following operations:

    1. Add 5 to the number
    2. Multiply it by 5
    3. Display the number
      If the number is even, then perform the following operations:
    4. Add 7 to the number
    5. Multiply it by 7
    6. Display the number
      At the end add 20 to the number regardless if it is even or odd. According to the above scenario, the activity diagram is given below:

    d7d770b4-7d3e-49de-89db-4b201e749410-image.png

    Redraw the above diagram by using Decision and Merge nodes.

    CS603 - Software Architecture and Design cs603 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS420 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS420 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 01
    Semester: Spring 2020
    Web Development for Portable Devices– CS420
    Total Marks: 20

    Due Date: 01-06-20

    Objectives:
    Objective of this assignment is to assess the understanding of students about the concept of responsive web page design, building web page using fluid designs.

    Instructions:
    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:

    1. You should consult the recommended books, PowerPoint slides and audio lectures to clarify your concepts.
    2. You are supposed to submit your assignment in zip format.
    3. It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
      • The assignment is submitted after due date.
      • The assignment is copied from Internet or from any other student.
      • The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.

    Note: No assignment will be accepted after the due date through email in any case (load shedding, server down, internet malfunctioning etc.).
    It is recommended to upload solution file at least two days before its closing date.

    For any query about the assignment, contact at CS420@vu.edu.pk

    Question: Marks = 20
    Q. Design a website for a Computer Science department of Virtual University capable of suitable view on mobile devices.

    You will use all the concepts which you have learned so far in your course. E.g. fixed, fluid, adaptive and responsive fluid layout, fluid design etc.

    Note 1: You are required to make only the first page/Home Page and two other pages.

    Note 2: You will zip your .html files along with images, JavaScript etc. And upload the zipped file on VU-LMS.

    Note 3: You will not use any template etc. You will make your own website from scratch.

    Deadline: Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted on or before June 01, 2020.
    BEST OF LUCK

    CS420 - Web Development for Portable Devices cs420 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS411 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS411 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Visual Programming (CS411)
    Assignment # 1 (GRADED)
    Total marks = 20 Due Date = 1st June 2020
    Please carefully read the following instructions before attempting the assignment.

    1. First of all listen to the video lectures.
    2. After that consult handouts and recommended books to clarify your concepts.
    3. You are supposed to submit your complete solution project as a single file (i. e. zip or RAR). Any other formats like scan images, PDF, bmp, docx etc. will not be accepted.
    4. It should be clear that your assignment would not get any credit if:
      • The assignment is submitted after due date.
      • The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
      • The assignment is copied. Note that strict action would be taken if the submitted assignment is copied from any other student. Both students will be punished equally.

    Important Note:
    Assignment comprises of 20 Marks. Note that no assignment will be accepted after due date via email in any case (whether it is the case of load shedding or emergency electric failure or internet malfunctioning etc.). Hence, refrain from uploading assignment in the last hour of the deadline and try to upload Solutions at least 02 days before the deadline to avoid any inconvenience.
    For any query please contact: CS411@vu.edu.pk
    Problem Statement:
    You are required to create a C# application Console using Visual Studio with the following functional requirements:
    Create 4 classes:

    1. Bowler 2.Spinner 3.Medium 4.Fast

    Each class will have a function named “speed” which will output speed as specified by class name.

    61de52b5-256a-4c18-bdc1-b9b80335cdbe-image.png
    You will program this as follows

    • You will take as an input the last two digit of your VUID. For example your ID is BC123456789 so you take here “89” as input and program will decide which range it belongs to i.e. Fast, Medium, Spinner
    • For this you create bowler type object and later on initialize it with spinner, medium and fast bowler as per below provided ranges.
     Spinner pace bowler has range of 00 to 33
     Medium pace bowler has range of 34 to 66
     Fast pace bowler has range of 67 to 100
    • If bowler pace is not in the specified range then the object type must be bowler.
    Further, if any user tries to enter alphabetical value, it should through Exception and let the user to enter a new numeric value.

    Note: Program must show your own VUID usage.

    Submission details
    Following Files Must be submitted in a single zip or rar file.
    • .C# code file (file name should be your VUID)
    • A .gif file which shows only “execution” of your Application (For Recording .gif a software named Screentogif is uploaded on LMS, or you can use any other gif recording tool as well)
    You are not required to submit the complete project, only copy required file from project folder.
    If you do not submit any of the above-mentioned file you will be awarded Marks partially.

    CS411 - Visual Programming cs411 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS312 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS312 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    Assignment No. 01

    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS312: Data Base Modeling and Design Total Marks: 20

    Due Date:
    June 01, 2020

    Instructions:

    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment. It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    • The assignment is submitted after due date.
    • The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    • Assignment is copied (partial or full) from any source (websites, forums, students, etc.)

    Note: You have to upload only .doc or .docx file. Assignment in any other format (extension) will not be accepted and will be awarded with zero marks.

    Objectives:
    The objectives of this assignment are,
    • Giving the idea of the most common tool used in designing database systems i.e. Software Requirement Specification
    • To become familiar with Software Requirement Specification document and to define complexities in the system.

    For any query about the assignment, contact at CS312@vu.edu.pk

    After interview with a customer, System analyst write a detailed ruff report of system specification that is provided to you below;
    System Requirements

    Tour de Pakistan (TdP) is a private limited company, offering a variety of tours within Pakistan which are highly in demand along with newly entertaining visiting spots as well and hence most of their customers book their tours well in advance.

    During each tour, the customers / travelers will be visiting many sites. All those sites offer site seeing, however only some of those sites offer various activities in which the visitors / customers can participate. Some of the sites that are visited in a tour may also be included in other tours. For each of the tours, a tour guide is allotted by TdP.

    Each tour must have a distinct name containing sites and activities (if available on those sites) and fixed no of seats. So, few sites in tour may be with activities while other are without activities. Sites with or without activities are not fixed and totally depends on company’s owners tat design the tour as per customer’s demand / visitor’s trends. Only one tour guide is allocated for one tour. Prices for tours are fixed and payments are done by visiting their office or deposited online if tours are reserved online.

    The web page should have necessary controls and easy to understand layout that are necessary to receive the input data and the application should store them appropriately. The web page’s layout is left to developer’s choice, but it must be simple, attractive and understandable. The page should also be user-friendly and is expected to display appropriate error/warning messages. The data type for each of the inputs has not been mentioned purposely. You need to use appropriate data type accordingly.

    Only owners / administration will create / authenticate tour guide’s login. Administration has responsibilities to create tours, sites and activities while owners would also have authority to enter / edit / create tours with limited / fixed seats. Plans are viewed by travelers and then book number of seats against each tour and payments are done by using credit card. Visitor / traveler is not allowed by system to book two different tours which start or end dates are overlapped. Visitor / traveler may apply for cancelation of tour plan and concerned administration and owner only allowed to cancel that tour reservation before one week of start date.

    TASK to perform

    You must identify following from the project specification / requirements that are written by System analyst after interview with customer;

    1 - User Characteristics or type of users [10 Marks]
    2 - Functional Requirements (at least 5) [10 Marks]

    Best of Luck!

    CS312 - Database Modeling and Design cs312 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020
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