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Secnto AI
M

moaaz

@moaaz
Cyberian's Gold
Cyberian is now Secnto: Everything You Need to Know About Our New Home
zaasmiZ
To our incredible community of tech enthusiasts, freelancers, and students: We have moved! Today marks a major milestone in our journey. What started as Cyberian.pk has grown into something much larger—a global tech destination. To reflect this evolution, we are officially rebranding and migrating to Secnto.com. Why Secnto? As we expanded our coverage to include cutting-edge AI developments, global iOS updates, and international freelance trends, we realized we needed a name that feels as fast and modern as the tech we cover. Secnto represents “Seconds”—the speed at which news travels—and our commitment to bringing you tech insights the second they happen. What Happens to Your Data? Don’t worry, we’ve brought everything with us! The News Portal: All your favorite guides (including our 2026 Solar Comparison) are now at news.secnto.com. The Community: Your accounts, posts, and discussions have been safely migrated to community.secnto.com. Your Login: Your existing username and password will work exactly the same way. Important: Update Your Bookmarks! While we have set up automatic redirects, we recommend updating your bookmarks to the new .com addresses to ensure the fastest loading speeds. iOS Users: If you have added Cyberian to your Home Screen, please delete the old icon and add the new Secnto Community page for a better experience with our new branding. What’s Next? This isn’t just a name change; it’s a performance upgrade. In the coming weeks, you will see: Faster Load Times: Our new .com infrastructure is optimized for global performance. Exclusive AI Tools: We are building new tools specifically for the Secnto community. Global News Coverage: More focus on US and international tech trends that matter to you. Thank you for being part of the Cyberian family. We can’t wait to see you grow with us at Scent.
Announcements
How to Apply for Parwaz Card 2026: The Complete Step-by-Step Guide Live Updates
cyberianC
The CM Punjab Parwaz Card 2026 is the latest initiative by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif to empower the youth of Punjab. Whether you want to start a business in Pakistan or find a high-paying job abroad, the Parwaz Card provides the financial and technical “launchpad” you need. Quick Application Summary Official Portal: parwaz.punjab.gov.pk (or via PSDF/PITB platforms) Registration Window: January 5, 2026 – January 28, 2026 Eligibility: Punjab Residents only Loan Amount: Up to PKR 30 Lakh (Interest-Free) Step-by-Step Application Process Step 1: Account Creation & Verification Visit the official portal. Click on “Register” and enter your CNIC and a mobile number registered in your name. You will receive an OTP (One-Time Password) to verify your identity. Step 2: Choose Your Category You must select one of the three main tracks: Interest-Free Business Loan: For startups and existing SMEs. Overseas Employment Support: Financial aid for visa, travel, and protectorate fees. Skill Development: Free technical training with international certification. Step 3: Upload Documents Prepare scanned copies (JPG or PDF) of the following: Valid CNIC (Front and Back). Recent Passport-size photograph. For Business: NTN Certificate and a basic Business Plan. For Overseas: Job offer letter (for salary < SAR 5000) and Passport. Step 4: Submission & Tracking Review your data and click “Submit.” You will receive a Tracking ID. Keep this safe to check your status via the portal or by calling the helpline at 1786. PSDF Parwaaz Card The parwaaz card provides interest-free loans to help skilled individuals cover pre-departure costs, making overseas employment easier and more accessible.
General Discussion
Currency exchange rates in Pakistan live today Update
zaasmiZ
Please share today updated rates The forex rates are subject to change based on market forces and foreign currency demands, although they are updated at 10:00 AM on Pakistan Standard Time (PST). Currency Unit Buying Selling US Dollar USD 279.3 280.5 Euro EUR 301.6 303.65 UK Pound Sterling GBP 357.8 357.35 U.A.E Dirham AED 75.65 76.35 Saudi Riyal SAR 73.8 74.54 Australian Dollar AUD 184.85 186.35 Bahrain Dinar BHD 741 749 Canadian Dollar CAD 203 205 China Yuan CNY 38.29 38.69 Danish Krone DKK 40.03 40.43 Hong Kong Dollar HKD 35.63 35.98 Indian Rupee IND 3.34 3.44 Japanese Yen JPY 1.9 1.98 Kuwaiti Dinar KWD 907.71 916.71 Malaysian Ringgit MYR 58.99 59.59 New Zealand Dollar NZD 169.34 171.34 Norwegians Krone NOK 26.14 26.44 Omani Riyal OMR 722.87 730.89 Qatari Riyal QAR 76.14 77.14 Singapore Dollar SGD 202 204 Swedish Korona SEK 26.27 26.57 Swiss Franc CHF 309.01 311.51 Thai Bhat THB 7.55 7.7
General Discussion
Meta will be conducting maintenance activity at their end from 1AM on 11 Dec to 1PM on 12 Dec.
zaasmiZ
Meta will be conducting maintenance activity at their end from 1AM on 11 Dec to 1PM on 12 Dec. You may experience degradation on Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and other Meta services in Peak Hours. Sorry for the inconvenience.
General Discussion
Maximize Your Daraz Profit in 2025: Smart Selling, Sale Strategy & Daraz Profit Calculator Guide
zaasmiZ
How to Maximize Your Daraz Profit in 2025: Smart Selling, Sale Strategy & Daraz Profit Calculator Guide Daraz has become Pakistan’s largest e-commerce marketplace, with millions of monthly visitors and thousands of active sellers competing for attention. From mega-events like 11.11, Black Friday, Ramzan Sales, Azadi Sales, and Year-End Mega Sales, sellers see huge traffic spikes—but not every sale means profit. Many sellers dramatically reduce prices to win customers, ignoring hidden fees, commissions, logistics costs, and taxes. In the end, they celebrate high sales volume but discover they barely earned anything—or even operated at a loss. To fix this, every Daraz seller needs a tool that calculates true profit after all deductions. Introducing the Daraz Profit Calculator by Cyberian.pk — 👉 Profit Calculator This tool is now becoming a must-use for anyone selling on Daraz. This article will guide you through: • How Daraz sales actually work • Hidden costs most sellers ignore • Why sellers lose profit during big sales • How to use the Daraz Profit Calculator • Best pricing and discount strategy for 2025 • Smart seller tips to stay profitable every month ⸻ Understanding Daraz Sales: What Sellers Must Know Daraz is designed to attract buyers through: • Mega campaigns • Flash deals • Price drops • Free shipping offers • Voucher stacking • Coins redemption • Seller-funded and Daraz-funded discounts These features boost visibility but affect your profit margin if not planned properly. Here are the main fees that affect your earnings: 1. Daraz Commission (category-based) 2. Payment Fee 3. Shipping Fee (partially or fully paid by seller depending on policy) 4. Packaging cost 5. Warehouse/fulfillment charges (if using FBD) 6. Return/Dispute costs 7. Vouchers & coins (often shared cost) 8. Provincial service tax Many sellers only subtract product cost from selling price, which is wrong. A correct calculation must include all above deductions. ⸻ Why Sellers Lose Money in Sales Events ❌ Reason #1: Over-discounting without calculation During events like 11.11, sellers reduce price by 20–40% expecting high volume. But Daraz also reduces it further with: • platform vouchers • coins • shipping subsidies You may think you gave 20% off, but buyers may get 35–40% off—your profit drops drastically. ❌ Reason #2: Ignoring commission variation Electronics, fashion, beauty, accessories — each category has different commission. A 10% miscalculation can turn profit into loss. ❌ Reason #3: Shipping charges mismanagement If you offer free shipping, that cost comes out of your pocket. ❌ Reason #4: Not calculating tax Provincial sales tax can be 5–13%. Sellers who forget this tax often get shocked when payout arrives. ❌ Reason #5: Blind trust in seller center payout Seller center only shows final payout after the order, not before. You need a tool to forecast profit before the sale happens — not after. ⸻ The Solution: Daraz Profit Calculator (Cyberian.pk) 👉 Profit Calculator This free tool lets you enter your selling details and instantly calculate: • Net profit • Profit margin % • All fees deducted • Category-based commission • Shipping and tax impact • Final earnings after discounts It is the most accurate profit analyzer for Pakistani sellers in 2025. ⸻ How to Use the Daraz Profit Calculator Go to: 👉 Profit Calculator Enter the following inputs: (1) Selling Price (PKR) The price at which you’re offering the product on Daraz. (2) Product Cost (PKR) Your procurement cost from wholesale/market/supplier. (3) Packaging Cost Poly bags, bubble wrap, tape, cardboard box, etc. (4) Logistics/Shipping Cost If seller pays shipping or uses custom delivery. (5) Category of Product Commission changes category to category — the calculator uses updated values. (6) Customer Shipping Fee If customer pays shipping, add that here. (7) Voucher/Discount Sharing You can include how much discount YOU are giving vs Daraz is giving. (8) Provincial Tax Enter applicable tax if required. After entering data, the calculator shows: • Your total expenses • Daraz deductions • Your final net profit • Profit margin % (very important for pricing strategy) This helps you decide: ✔ Should you participate in a sale? ✔ Is this price profitable? ✔ How much discount can you afford? ✔ Should you offer free shipping or not? ✔ What is your safe selling price? ⸻ Example Calculation (Simple Example) • Product cost: Rs. 800 • Selling price: Rs. 1,200 • Packaging: Rs. 30 • Shipping paid by seller: Rs. 120 • Commission: 10% If you calculate manually, you might think: 1,200 – 800 = 400 profit But after adding: • Commission: -120 • Payment fee • Return risk • Packaging: -30 • Shipping: -120 Your real profit may become: 👉 Rs. 110 only This is why every seller must calculate profit before listing a product. ⸻ Smart Pricing Strategy for Daraz Sellers in 2025 To stay profitable, follow these rules: ✔ Rule 1: Never price without calculation Use the calculator every time to estimate profit. ✔ Rule 2: Keep at least 15–25% profit margin Anything below 10% is risky due to returns. ✔ Rule 3: Don’t join every sale event Join only if discount is manageable. ✔ Rule 4: Charge buyer shipping where possible Buyers don’t mind paying Rs. 99 if product quality is good. ✔ Rule 5: Use smart bundle offers Bundles increase order value without high commission. ✔ Rule 6: Avoid extremely cheap products Under Rs. 300 items rarely generate real profit. ✔ Rule 7: Keep 2 versions of price • Normal price • Sale price Calculate both. ⸻ Advanced Tips for Experienced Sellers Here are strategies professional Daraz sellers use: ⭐ Focus on high-demand, low-return categories Examples: Home items, mobile accessories, kitchen utilities. ⭐ Use paid traffic only on profitable items Don’t boost low-margin products. ⭐ Maintain price stability Frequent price changes hurt listing ranking. ⭐ Track your profits weekly Use the calculator to adjust prices as commission or policies change. ⸻ Why Cyberian.pk’s Profit Calculator is Growing Fast Because it gives: • Accurate commission calculation • Updated Daraz fee structure • Simple interface • Fast calculation • No signup required • Mobile-friendly • Completely free Sellers using this tool make 40–60% better pricing decisions compared to sellers relying on guesswork. ⸻ Conclusion: The Smart Seller Wins — Not the Low-Price Seller Daraz is a competitive marketplace. Those who calculate profit smartly + price strategically will win. Those who blindly cut prices will lose—even with high sales volume. Before you list ANY product or join ANY sale event, run your numbers through: 👉 Profit Calculator This tool will protect your profit and guide you toward long-term, sustainable success on Daraz.
General Discussion
Understanding Daraz Sales & Hidden Costs
zaasmiZ
How to Understanding Daraz Sales & Hidden Costs Daraz is one of Pakistan’s largest e-commerce marketplaces. Its flash-sales, seasonal promos (like “11.11”, “9.9”, “Black Friday”, etc.) and discount events draw massive buyer attention — but for many sellers, what looks like a sale might erode actual profit margins. Why? Because beyond the sale price, there are multiple fees and costs involved: • Commission charges (Daraz keeps a percentage of your sale depending on product category).  • Payment handling fees, shipping/packaging costs, and occasionally other logistic or promotional contributions.  • VAT or provincial tax, depending on where the sale happens.  Many new (or inexperienced) sellers simply list a product at a “sale price” without calculating all these deductions — resulting in thin profits or, worse, losses. A sale number on your listing doesn’t always translate into real profit. This is where having a profit-calculation tool becomes important. ⸻ How Daraz Profit Calculator Helps You 📈 The Daraz Profit Calculator on Cyberian.pk — available at daraz-profit.cyberian.pk — offers a simple, input-based way to estimate your actual take-home profit.  What you enter: • Selling Price (PKR) • Product Cost (the wholesale / procurement cost) (PKR) • Packaging Cost (PKR) • Logistics/Travel Cost (PKR) • Product Category (to account for varying commission rates)  • Customer Shipping Fee (if the buyer pays shipping) (PKR) • Provincial Tax / VAT (if applicable) (PKR)  • Free-shipping thresholds / vouchers / discounts applied (Daraz Coins discount, co-funded voucher, etc.)  What the calculator outputs: • Total fees charged by Daraz + other expenses • Net Profit (after subtracting all costs) • Profit Margin (percentage) — helps quickly see if your pricing makes sense.  Using this, you can pre-evaluate whether a sale price — especially during promotional events — still leaves you with a healthy profit, or whether your cost structure is bleeding you dry. ⸻ Tips for Sellers Using Calculator + Sales Strategy • Always check “all-in” cost before listing — including procurement cost + shipping + packaging + fees + tax. Don’t rely only on “discounted sale price vs retail price.” • Compare by category: Commission rates differ by category (fashion, electronics, groceries, etc.). What’s profitable in one may not be in another.  • Use shipping vs free-shipping smartly: If you offer free shipping, that’s a cost you bear — factor it in. Having buyers pay shipping shifts cost and increases margin. • Test margin before promotions: Big sales or discounts can attract customers, but if margins are slim — promotion + volume may still hurt you. Use calculator to test “sale + volume” scenarios. • Plan for tax & fee changes: Platforms may update commission or tax rates. Periodically re-check or re-calculate to stay ahead. ⸻ Why This Matters for Pakistani E-Commerce (and You) In Pakistan’s e-commerce boom, many startups and small sellers flock to platforms like Daraz. But without tools to monitor real profitability, many get stuck selling at thin margins — or lose money despite high sales volume. For someone like you (building AI-based delivery service, exploring e-commerce avenues like salt/solar lamps, etc.), integrating such a calculator is crucial. It helps you stay lean, avoid surprises, and price your products for sustainable profit. ⸻ Use It Yourself — Get Started Check out the calculator here: Daraz Profit Calculator – Cyberian.pk Before launching any product on Daraz (or listing for a sale), plug in all costs and see if your expected net profit and margin justify the risk or effort. ⸻ “How to Maximize Profit on Daraz While Using Profit Calculator” — covering best practices, common mistakes, and a checklist. Do you want me to build that for you now? Join FREE New Marketplace
General Discussion
Why “$1 domains” are popular, and what to check
cyberianC
Why this is attractive • A very low upfront cost makes it easy to experiment, launch side projects or early-stage websites without much capital. For example, the registrar IONOS offers domains “from just $1” for the first year.  • It lowers the barrier to entry for businesses/individuals, especially in cost-sensitive markets. • Often part of promotional campaigns, so you can get a decent TLD (top-level domain) at a big discount. What you must check before buying • Renewal price: Many $1 deals are only for the first year, and renewal will be much higher. One Redditor wrote about a $1 domain, but then renewal jumped to ~$50.  • TLD and restrictions: The bargain may apply only to less-common extensions (.xyz, .top, .icu) rather than .com or .org. • Hidden fees / set-up costs: Some registrars may tack on extra fees (ICANN fees, WHOIS privacy, domain locking) after promotion. • Support, management tools, WHOIS privacy: A cheap domain is fine—but you still want decent DNS control, privacy (if needed), and support. • Validity of offer in your region: Since you’re “in Pakistan / via Cyberian.pk”, check payment methods (local gateway, currency) and whether the registrar supports your region easily. • Ownership and transfer rights: Make sure you own the domain fully (not locked or leased) and can transfer if needed. ⸻ Top current offers & good registrars Here are some strong offers and registrars. These are mostly international, but many work globally (including Pakistan) as long as payment and region compatibility are fine. If you want purely Pakistan-registrars, I can dig up local deals too. • Namecheap: They run promos like “99 ¢ domain names” for selected TLDs.  • NameSilo (via partner sites): For example, you can get domains from $0.99/year for some TLDs such as .xyz.  • IONOS: Their page advertises “$1 domain names – first year” for popular TLDs.  • HostWeber: Cheap domains starting at $1.99/year for specific extensions.  • Local Pakistan-accessible: For example, the site HostCry lists Pakistani-rupee pricing and local domain extensions.  ere are direct links you might include (please verify at time of your writing as promotions change): • Namecheap “99 ¢ domain names” promotion: Namecheap Promo Page  • IONOS $1 domain offer: IONOS $1 Domain Names  • NameSilo discounted domains: Free & Cheap Domains – Gilect / NameSilo  • HostWeber cheap domain list: HostWeber Cheap Domains  • HostCry Pakistan local domain pricing (good local reference): HostCry Cheap Domain Pakistan  Here’s a comparison table of 10 domain-registrars good for your site (especially for a Pakistan-focus via Cyberian) — showing first-year offers, typical renewal pricing, and how friendly they are for Pakistan users. Use this as a basis to pick the best for you and your market. Registrar First-Year Price (promo) Typical Renewal Price Pakistan-Friendly Notes IONOS Starting from ~ US$1 for selected TLDs  Likely higher after promo; you’ll need to check specific TLD Good global coverage, low entry price Hostinger From US$0.99 for some domain TLDs (e.g., .shop, .xyz)  Renewal can be higher; standard domain renewal rates apply Good for budget-aware customers in Pakistan / international NameSilo “Starting at $1.00” for some extensions  Transparent renewal pricing; less hidden fees Great for those focusing purely on domain & minimal upsells Namecheap Many promotions, e.g., ~$0.98 for .space or other TLDs  Renewal rates higher but clearly listed Well-known brand; good for Pakistan audience who value global trust Cloudflare Registrar Low cost registration/renewals, “no markup, no inflated renewal fees” model  Reinforces low-renewal model Good if you’re technically savvy and want minimal cost over lifetime GoDaddy Promo domains “as low as US$0.99” for 1st year in some markets  Renewal often more expensive; need to check local pricing Global big-brand; good recognition but less “cheap” after year 1 Local Pakistan Registrar (via PKNIC) .pk domains: Rs 1,600/year for local registrant (registry fee)  Renewal similar; note constraints (minimum 2-year registration)  Very relevant for purely Pakistani audience wanting .pk domain Local Pakistan Reseller: iHoster “Starting from PKR 1,500/year” for domain registration in Pakistan context (with conditions)  Renewal at regular listed price (so check ups) Good option if you want fully local support, payment methods, PKR billing Registrar focusing cheap renewals: Cosmotown (mentioned via article) Example .com registration $7.77 (historical snapshot)  Renewal ~US$9 for .com in example Lower cost but less mainstream; good if cost is top-priority Registrar with first-year under US$5: Dynadot First-year registrations under US$5 on many TLDs  Renewal often under US$15 for many extensions Good value option for non-.pk domains and global audience
Web Development Troubleshooting
SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk — Pakistan’s Own Internet Speed Testing Platform
cyberianC
SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk 👇 ⸻ SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk — Pakistan’s Own Internet Speed Testing Platform In today’s connected world, speed matters more than ever. Whether you’re streaming, gaming, working remotely, or managing cloud-based systems, a reliable internet connection is essential. To help users across Pakistan accurately test their network performance, Teez.net.pk has introduced SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk, a dedicated platform designed to measure your internet speed with precision, simplicity, and local relevance. Unlike most global tools that rely on servers outside Pakistan, SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk uses locally hosted servers to provide more accurate results for users across the country. By reducing latency and focusing on regional network performance, it delivers realistic metrics for download speed, upload speed, and ping, helping you understand how your internet actually performs within Pakistan’s infrastructure. Built with modern web technology and powered by AI-assisted analytics, SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk not only shows your connection speed but also provides insights into your ISP’s performance, routing delays, and network stability. It’s especially valuable for businesses and home users looking to verify the consistency of their broadband or fiber connections. The platform is lightweight, fast, and privacy-focused — no unnecessary ads or tracking scripts, ensuring that the test results remain accurate and unbiased. Users can access it easily from any browser or mobile device at Check Now. Teez.net.pk, known for its growing role as an independent ISP and digital innovator, aims to strengthen Pakistan’s internet ecosystem by introducing transparent tools that empower users with data-driven insights. With plans to expand the service further through regional test nodes and mobile app integration, SpeedTest.Teez.net.pk is set to become a go-to resource for accurate, local speed testing across Pakistan. Please share your Speed Test Results.
Network Troubleshooting
Prayer times — Islamabad (PKT) — Today
cyberianC
Prayer times — Islamabad (PKT) — 09 Oct 2025 Note: different fiqh (firqa) choices affect mainly Asr (Sunni Hanafi vs other Sunni schools) and some methods differ for Fajr/Isha. Below are times for the common groups: Firqah / School Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha Sunni (Shafi / Maliki / Hanbali / default Aladhan method) 04:45 06:08 11:55 15:14 17:42 19:04.  Sunni (Hanafi — Hanafi juristic Asr) 04:46 06:07 11:56 16:03 17:44 19:06.  Shia (Jafari) 04:55 06:08 11:55 15:13 17:57 18:45.  ⸻ Monthly table — October 2025 (Islamabad) — Markup-style (Shafi / default method) (Full month — use in posts or website; times in PKT) Date Fajr Sunrise Dhuhr Asr Maghrib Isha 01 Oct 2025 04:39 06:02 11:58 15:21 17:52 19:15 02 Oct 2025 04:40 06:03 11:57 15:20 17:51 19:14 03 Oct 2025 04:41 06:04 11:57 15:19 17:50 19:12 04 Oct 2025 04:42 06:04 11:57 15:18 17:48 19:11 05 Oct 2025 04:42 06:05 11:56 15:17 17:47 19:10 06 Oct 2025 04:43 06:06 11:56 15:16 17:46 19:08 07 Oct 2025 04:44 06:07 11:56 15:15 17:44 19:07 08 Oct 2025 04:45 06:07 11:55 15:15 17:43 19:06 09 Oct 2025 04:45 06:08 11:55 15:14 17:42 19:04 10 Oct 2025 04:46 06:09 11:55 15:13 17:40 19:03 11 Oct 2025 04:47 06:10 11:55 15:12 17:39 19:02 12 Oct 2025 04:48 06:10 11:54 15:11 17:38 19:01 13 Oct 2025 04:48 06:11 11:54 15:10 17:37 18:59 14 Oct 2025 04:49 06:12 11:54 15:09 17:35 18:58 15 Oct 2025 04:50 06:13 11:54 15:08 17:34 18:57 16 Oct 2025 04:50 06:13 11:53 15:07 17:33 18:56 17 Oct 2025 04:51 06:14 11:53 15:06 17:32 18:55 18 Oct 2025 04:52 06:15 11:53 15:05 17:31 18:54 19 Oct 2025 04:53 06:16 11:53 15:05 17:29 18:52 20 Oct 2025 04:53 06:17 11:53 15:04 17:28 18:51 21 Oct 2025 04:54 06:17 11:52 15:03 17:27 18:50 22 Oct 2025 04:55 06:18 11:52 15:02 17:26 18:49 23 Oct 2025 04:56 06:19 11:52 15:01 17:25 18:48 24 Oct 2025 04:56 06:20 11:52 15:00 17:24 18:47 25 Oct 2025 04:57 06:21 11:52 14:59 17:23 18:46 26 Oct 2025 04:58 06:22 11:52 14:59 17:22 18:45 27 Oct 2025 04:59 06:22 11:52 14:58 17:21 18:44 28 Oct 2025 04:59 06:23 11:52 14:57 17:20 18:43 29 Oct 2025 05:00 06:24 11:52 14:56 17:19 18:43 30 Oct 2025 05:01 06:25 11:52 14:56 17:18 18:42 31 Oct 2025 05:02 06:26 11:51 14:55 17:17 18:41.  ⸻ Sources / notes • Monthly & daily times (default / Shafi-style / Aladhan calendar) — Aladhan prayer calendar for Islamabad (October 2025).  • Hanafi juristic Asr / Hanafi table (IslamicFinder / other providers sometimes show Hanafi Asr later — I used IslamicFinder timings as Hanafi reference).  • Shia (Jafari) timings check live location base at (Secnto.com Shia and other timetable for you location). 
General Discussion
Important Service Update: Submarine Cable Maintenance and Internet Traffic Impact
zareenZ
Valued Customers, We would like to inform you that internet traffic in Pakistan is currently being affected due to multiple cuts in submarine cable systems. Our teams are in close coordination with upstream providers to ensure swift updates and resolution of this issue. In addition to the ongoing challenge, there will also be planned and unavoidable maintenance activity on another submarine cable system. Please note the following schedule: 📅 Primary Maintenance Window • Start Time: 21 September 2025, 08:00 AM PST (GMT+5) • End Time: 21 September 2025, 05:00 PM PST (GMT+5) 📅 Backup Maintenance Window • Start Time: 22 September 2025, 08:00 AM PST (GMT+5) • End Time: 22 September 2025, 05:00 PM PST (GMT+5) ⚠️ Expected Impact During the maintenance window, customers may experience service degradation and slower internet connectivity. We understand how important stable internet connectivity is for your daily activities and business operations. Our team is working diligently to minimize the impact, and regular updates will be shared as soon as we receive further information. 🙏 We truly appreciate your patience and understanding. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and assure you that restoring smooth services remains our top priority.
Network Troubleshooting
gujranwala board 9th class result topper
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Gujranwala Board 9th Class Results 2025 Announced Release Details & How to Check The BISE Gujranwala Board declared the 9th Class (SSC Part I) results for 2025 on Wednesday, August 20, 2025 at 10:00 AM.    Students can view their results through: • Official board website — select “SSC Part I Result 2025,” enter your roll number, and submit.   • SMS — send your roll number (e.g., GRW 123456) to 800299 for instant results.   • Gazette (PDF) — a complete result record is available for download on the BISE Gujranwala website.  ⸻ Topper Names Unfortunately, the names of the toppers (boys and girls) for the 9th class have not been published yet. Official statements indicate that only three top position holders will be declared, but the board hasn’t released their names publicly so far.   ⸻ Pass Percentage for Boys & Girls Statistics for the 2025 9th class results by gender (boys/girls separately) have not yet been released. ⸻ Quick Summary Table Detail Information Available Now Result Release Date August 20, 2025 at 10:00 AM Where to Check Official Website, SMS (800299), Gazette PDF Toppers (Names) Not yet announced publicly Pass % by Boys/Girls Not yet disclosed ⸻ Next Steps • Keep an eye on BISE Gujranwala’s official website for updates regarding topper names and gender-wise pass percentages. • The Gazette PDF may include topper names; check that once it’s available. • Local media or educational portals might soon publish these additional statistics. ⸻ OVERALL COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF PASS PERCENTAGE OF LAST FIVE YEARS YEAR APPLIED FOR APPEARED PASS PERCENTAGE OVERALL PASS % (2021) 244321 229957 228509 99.37 OVERALL PASS % (2022) 240783 234589 103501 44.12 OVERALL PASS % (2023) 265879 258809 139030 53.72 OVERALL PASS % (2024) 263930 256818 121673 47.38 OVERALL PASS % (2025) 278724 271463 134034 49.37 All Punjab Board 9th Class Position Holders 2025 Announced The Gujranwala Board has announced the 9th class results for 2025. A barber’s son named Okasha Azam achieved the third position in the Matriculation exams, according to a YouTube video. The results were officially released on July 24, 2025, at 10:00 AM Pakistan Standard Time.
Results
Ultimate Addons for Elementor v1.39.8
Danial Nawaid SiddiquiD
Download Free Ultimate Addons for Elementor Pro v1.8.2 Premium Nulled Version 1.8.2 - Wednesday, 21st November 2018 Improvement: Image Gallery - Access filterable tabs from URL. Improvement: Image Gallery - Responsive support for filterable tabs. Improvement: Post - Access filterable tabs from URL. Improvement: Post - Responsive support for filterable tabs. Improvement: Video Gallery - Access filterable tabs from URL. Improvement: Video Gallery - Responsive support for…
Plugins, Code & Scripts
ubnt ap cp sync but link not working
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If an Ubiquiti UniFi AP is syncing with the controller but the link isn’t working (no connection to the network), it usually indicates a problem with the physical connection or the AP’s network configuration. Troubleshooting steps include checking the physical link, verifying the AP’s IP address and subnet, and ensuring the controller can reach the AP.
Network Troubleshooting
ERROR Command "cashier:install" is not defined. Did youmean one of these?
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ERROR Command “cashier:install” is not defined. Did youmean one of these? ⇂ cashier:webhook ⇂ fortify:install ⇂ jetstream:install ⇂ migrate:install ⇂ migrate:install
Web Development Troubleshooting
Failed to connect to php.new
Dej Brasil AlbanoD
curl: (7) Failed to connect to php.new port 443 after 39 ms: Couldn’t connect to server
Web Development Troubleshooting
how to show hidden files in mac?
rana ranaR
how to show hidden files in mac
General Discussion
Error: No license defined. Your plugin has no license declared. Please update your readme.txt with a GPLv2 (or later) compatible license.
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while upload wordpress plugin Error: No license defined. Your plugin has no license declared. Please update your readme.txt with a GPLv2 (or later) compatible license.
Web Development Troubleshooting
Error: API error: Expect Google\Protobuf\Value.
Shop NowS
Error: API error: Expect Google\Protobuf\Value.
Web Development Troubleshooting
Iran and Israel War Live update 2025
zaasmiZ
It is important to note (especially if it escalates further) that the quoted account is not an official Iranian account, as popular accounts and many others in the replies seem to believe. We've arrived. pic.twitter.com/Sld6HD8iKF— Iran Military (@IRIran_Military) June 13, 2025
General Discussion
Father’s Day Special – 50% OFF on All IT Courses
U
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  • The Procedure of Divorce in Pakistan - A Complete Guide (2021)
    M moaaz

    @ateera-malik said in The Procedure of Divorce in Pakistan - A Complete Guide (2021):

    Want to handle the complete divorce procedure in Pakistan by the professional divorce advocate in Lahore Pakistan? Jamila Law Associate Will you the professional lawyers and advocate to handle the procedure of divorce in Pakistan. If Overseas Pakistani want to get a divorce in Pakistan? Then file the application in family court for the dissolution of marriage in Pakistan with the help of our lawyers and advocates. Advocate Jamila Knows the complete divorce procedure for overseas Pakistani very well. Most of the overseas Pakistani ask a question about the divorce law in Pakistan? How overseas Pakistani follow the divorce law? Don’t worry. Our best advocates in Lahore Pakistan will guide you through the complete procedure. So, if you want to know the complete divorce process in Pakistan & Process of Divorce in Pakistan then call the CEO of the Jamila Law Associate @ @ateera directly. Thanks,

    Please can you explain more about?

    General Discussion

  • STA630 Final Term Past Solved Paper
    M moaaz

    please share you past solved paper

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    M moaaz

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  • CS610 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    this one solution made for Windows User and anyone can help to build the same solution as mac user?

    CS610 - Computer Networks cs610 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion Spring2020
    M moaaz

    @moaaz said in CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion Spring2020:

    Re: CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 1
    Semester: Spring2020
    CS408 – Human Computer Interaction
    Total Marks: 15

    Due Date: 28-05-2020

    Instructions
    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:
    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    o Assignment is submitted after due date.
    o Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    o Assignment is copied (From internet/students).
    Objectives:
    The objective of this assignment is to:

    (a) Enables you to understand user experience goals

    (b) Enable you to find Goals, Operators and Sub-goals.

    Assignment Submission Instructions
    You have to submit only.doc/ docx file on the Assignments interface of CS408 at VULMS. Assignment submitted in any other format will not be accepted and will be graded zero marks.

    For any query about the assignment, contact only at CS408@vu.edu.pk
    Do not post queries related to assignment on MDB.
    Question No.1 10 Marks

    Question No 1:
    As we know that Microsoft has updated lots of feature in their every new-updated windows to improve Usability goals and user experience goals to make the user experience more efficient. Your task is to write down two updated features of each window (from window 7 to window 10) that has increased user experience.

    Question No. 2 05 Marks

    a) Let suppose a scenario that you watch HCI lectures of Virtual University, you have two options you can watch through LMS or YouTube, for the method you have selected, Write down the GOMS (Goals operators, methods and selection) method.

    b) Suppose a scenario that you are working in excel sheets, and you have entered many data and before closing the sheet, you forgot to save your data. What are the safety measures Microsoft has designed to ensure to safe user’s data?

    Deadline:
    The deadline to submit your assignment is Thursday, 28 May 2020. Your assignment must be submitted within the due date through VULMS. No assignment will be accepted through email after the due date.

    CS408 Assignment No.1 Solution Spring 2020
    Question No 01:
    As we know that Microsoft has updated lots of feature in their every new-updated windows to improve Usability goals and user experience goals to make the user experience more efficient. Your task is to write down two updated features of each window (from window 7 to window 10) that has increased user experience.
    Answer:
    Windows 7
    Advancements in touch, speech and handwriting recognition, support for virtual hard disks, support for additional file formats, improved performance on multi-core processors, improved boot performance, and kernel improvements.

    Window 8
    Windows 8 introduced major changes to the operating system’s platform and user interface to improve its user experience on tablets, where Windows was now competing with mobile operating systems, including Android and iOS.
    In particular, these changes included a touch-optimized Windows shell based on Microsoft’s “Metro” design language, the Start screen a new platform for developing “apps” with an emphasis on touchscreen input, integration with online service, and Windows Store, an online distribution for downloading and purchasing new software. Windows 8 added support for USB 3.0, Advanced Format hard drives, near field communications, and cloud computing. Additional security features were introduced, such as built-in antivirus software, integration with Microsoft Smart Screen phishing filtering service and support for UEFI Secure Boot on supported devices with UEFI firmware, to prevent malware from infecting the boot process.

    Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confusing and difficult to learn, especially when used with a keyboard and mouse instead of a touchscreen. Despite these shortcomings, 60 million Windows 8 licenses were sold through January 2013, a number that included both upgrades and sales to OEMs for new PCs.

    Microsoft released Windows 8.1 in October 2013, addressing some aspects of Windows 8 that were criticized by reviewers and early adopters and incorporated additional improvements to various aspects of the operating system. Windows 8 was ultimately succeeded by Windows 10 in July 2015. Microsoft stopped providing support and updates for Windows 8 RTM since January 12, 2016, and Windows 8.1 must be installed to maintain support and receive further updates per Microsoft lifecycle policies regarding service packs Support for IE10 on Windows Server 2012 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard ended on January 31, 2020. Market share had fallen to 2.25% by November 2019.

    In August 2019, computer experts reported that the BlueKeep security vulnerability, CVE-2019-0708, that potentially affects older unpatched Microsoft Windows versions via the program’s Remote Desktop Protocol, allowing for the possibility of remote code execution, may now include related flaws, collectively named DejaBlue, affecting newer Windows versions (i.e., Windows 7 and all recent versions. In addition, experts reported a Microsoft security vulnerability, CVE-2019-1162, based on legacy code involving Microsoft CTF and ctfmon (ctfmon.exe), that affects all Windows versions from the older.Windows XP version to the most recent Windows 10 versions; a patch to correct the flaw is currently available.

    Window 10
    Create events quickly
    Add emoji from your keyboard.
    Automatically back up your precious folders.
    Bring the Microsoft experience to your Android phone.
    Make your pointer easier to see.
    One of Windows 10’s most notable features is its support for universal apps, an expansion of the Metro-style apps first introduced in Windows 8

    Question NO 2:
    Part 1:
    Let suppose a scenario that you watch HCI lectures of Virtual University, you have two options you can watch through LMS or YouTube, for the method you have selected, Write down the GOMS (Goals operators, methods and selection) method.
    Answer:
    Goal:
    Goals describes what the user wants to achieve. It represent a ‘memory point’ for the user. In this scenario our goal is to watch Human computer interaction lecture

    Operators
    These are the lowest level of analysis. They are the basic actions that the user must perform in order to use the system.
    In this case operator could be our mouse or keyboard where we write the command to search the HCI lectures on YouTube. Or click on the mouse for watch the video on lms
    Method
    A way to split the goals into sub goals. In this case method could be YouTube, or vu site for watching the video
    Selection
    Select between the competators.
    Knowledge Representation Models
    How knowledge is represented
    •Mental Models How mental models (these refer to representation people construct in their mind of themselves, others, objects and the environment to help them know what to do in current and future situations) develop and are used in HCI
    •User Interaction Learning Models how user learn to interact and become experienced in using computer system.
    In this scenario our selection depends on us I will chose YouTube due to variety of videos there

    Part 2:
    Suppose a scenario that you are working in excel sheets, and you have entered many data and before closing the sheet, you forgot to save your data. What are the safety measures Microsoft has designed to ensure to safe user’s data?

    Answer:
    9fbdaadf-9ad3-49c0-a9c6-2f3e866cbb27-image.png
    Excel periodically saves a copy of your Excel file.
    If Excel crashes, it displays the Document Recovery Pane, the first time you open Excel again. This is a quick way to recover the last auto saved file.
    1f7f1ad0-cdcc-46ca-a05e-232aad072bed-image.png

    File that was never saved
    If you’ve never saved a file and you accidentally click Don’t Save below when you close Excel (or Excel crashes), execute the following steps to recover the last auto saved file.

    Note: Excel tells you if a recent copy will be available.

    1. On the File tab, click Info.
    2. Click Manage Workbook, Recover Unsaved Workbooks.
    3. Click the last auto saved file.

    db096e15-547b-42a8-b1fc-d4089cfcb455-image.png

    CS408 - Human Computer Interaction cs408 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS408 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion Spring2020
    M moaaz

    Question No 01: As we know that Microsoft has updated lots of feature in their every new-updated windows to improve Usability goals and user experience goals to make the user experience more efficient. Your task is to write down two updated features of each window (from window 7 to window 10) that has increased user experience.

    Question NO 2:

    Part 1: Let suppose a scenario that you watch HCI lectures of Virtual University, you have two options you can watch through LMS or YouTube, for the method you have selected, Write down the GOMS (Goals operators, methods and selection) method.

    Part 2: Suppose a scenario that you are working in excel sheets, and you have entered many data and before closing the sheet, you forgot to save your data. What are the safety measures Microsoft has designed to ensure to safe user’s data?

    CS408 - Human Computer Interaction cs408 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS406 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS406 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 01
    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS406 – Web Based Database Applications Total Marks: 10

    Due Date: 05-Jun-2020

    Assignment Submission Instructions:

    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:

    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    • Assignment is submitted after due date.
    • Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    • Assignment is copied (From internet or from other students).
    • You must submit assignment only in .html or htm format, and you must keep all your files in a single folder and zip the folder to upload .zip or .rar file on LMS.

    Lectures Covered:

    Week 01 to Week 03 Lectures have been covered.

    Objectives:
    The purpose of this assignment is to make you familiar with following topics:

    • HTML tags, Table in HTML, HTML form
    Question Marks: 10

    You are required to develop an HTML page using Microsoft Notepad named as Student Profile Form. It will contain basic HTML controls and form. The required output is as follows;

    Required Output:

    ce934d3e-fb5f-499b-857f-61e8ccf270e2-image.png

    Deadline: Your assignment must be uploaded on or before the given due date. We shall not accept your solution through email after the due date.

    CS406 - Web Based Database Applications cs406 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS614 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS614 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    Assignment No. 1
    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS614 – Data Warehousing
    Total Marks: 20

    Due Date:
    June 01, 2020

    Objectives:
    After completing this assignment, the students will be able to:
    • Identify Database entities from a given scenario
    • Understanding and designing system’s constraints from given scenario
    • Understand the database table structure
    • Normalize a database table up to 2nd Normal Form (2NF)

    Instructions
    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:
    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    o Assignment is submitted after due date.
    o Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    o Assignment is copied (From internet/ to from students).
    o Assignment is submitted other than word format (.doc, .docx).

    Assignment

    XYZ polyclinic is a well-reputed clinic providing good medical facilities in a posh area of Lahore. They also have a facility to admit a patient if the treatment requires. XYZ polyclinic was working manually for the last 10 years. You are hired by XYZ polyclinic management to design a database by reading the system’s requirements. Management of XYZ polyclinic decides to improve their system that would lead to convert the Database system to Data Warehouse for XYZ polyclinic in the future.

    Database Requirements:

    The organization is interested in storing name, patient’s CNIC, address, city, zip, province, country, phone number, referred by, admission date, and discharge date for storing patient’s information in the database. The referred by (would contain doctor’s id), admission date and discharge date attributes are only used in case of patient’s admission in a specific room. From the doctor’s point of view, they are interested to store doctor name, CNIC of doctor, address, city, zip, province, country, doctor’s phone number, area of specialization. We must store the treatment information that is suggested by the doctor for a specific patient which includes prescribed medicines. Medicine details must contain medicine id, name, dosage, and potency as attributes along with reference of treatment that is suggested by a doctor. If a patient would require getting admit in polyclinic then the room type (executive/common), phone extension and charges per day are going to be stored in the system as room attributes.

    Some additional constraints about the system are as under;

    • One patient is referred to one/more doctor at a time.
    • Multiple patients would be examined by the doctor in a day
    • One patient may have multiple visits to a single doctor
    • Room capacity/facilities for attendants would not be handled at this time
    • One patient may use many medicines as suggested by doctor
    • Every time visit to a doctor may result in a change of medicine or admitted to the polyclinic

    TASK to Perform and Submit:

    Identify relevant entities, primary keys, foreign keys, proper attributes and relations as per 2NF for the above scenario and provide database/schema/table-structure in MS-Word format that is Normalized up to 2nd Normal Form.

    Important Note:

    • There’s no need to implement the solution using any DBMS
    • Attribute Names should be clearly mentioned
      Deadline:
      Your assignment must be uploaded on VULMS on or before June 01, 2020. While June 02, 2020 will be a bonus day for assignment submission. After the bonus day, no assignment would be entertained via email.
    CS614 - Data Warehousing cs614 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 01
    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS607: Artificial Intelligence
    Total Marks: 20

    Due Date:1/06/2020
    Instructions
    It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
     The assignment is submitted after due date.
     The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
     Solution is copied from any other source.
    Objective
    The objective of this assignment is to;
     Learn and practice basic concepts of Graphs and trees
     Basic understanding of BFS(Breadth First Search) by using Search algorithm.
    Assignment

    Question No. 1
    Given the following graphs convert it into tree data structure.
    A) In the following graph consider node 1 as your starting point Marks 5
    8f8a98aa-50c5-45a1-a4c8-f741deffeb4e-image.png
    B) In the following graph consider node h as your starting point. Marks 5
    dd97ebe5-ee9e-4edb-a728-0fe639cdac31-image.png

    Question No. 2 Marks 10

    Consider the search space below, where S is the start node and O is goal node. Show with the sequence of diagrams along with table displaying how does BFS (Breadth First Search) work on given tree using simple search algorithm.

    3cf4151b-e716-4a89-a048-52fc5b0bb94c-image.png

    Submission
    You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

    CS607 - Artificial Intelligence cs607 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS603 Assignment No. 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS603 Assignment No. 1 Solution and Discussion

    Software Architecture and Design (CS603)
    Assignment # 01
    Total marks = 20

    Deadline Date: 01/06/2020

    Please carefully read the following instructions before attempting assignment.

    RULES FOR MARKING
    It should be clear that your assignment would not get any credit if:
     The assignment is submitted after the due date.
     The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
     Strict action will be taken if submitted solution is copied from any other student or from the internet.

    You should concern the recommended books to clarify your concepts as handouts are not sufficient.

    You are supposed to submit your assignment in .doc or docx format.
    Any other formats like scan images, PDF, zip, rar, ppt and bmp etc will not be accepted.

    Topic Covered:
    • The assignment has been designed to enhance your knowledge about discipline of design and design processes.

    NOTE

    No assignment will be accepted after the due date via email in any case (whether it is the case of load shedding or internet malfunctioning etc.). Hence refrain from uploading assignment in the last hour of deadline. It is recommended to upload solution file at least two days before its closing date.

    If you people find any mistake or confusion in assignment (Question statement), please consult with your instructor before the deadline. After the deadline no queries will be entertained in this regard.

    For any query, feel free to email at:
    cs603@vu.edu.pk

    Questions No 01 Marks (15)

    Scenario
    Due to pandemic situation in our country, suppose you have downloaded a game on your smart phone named as Ludo Star to pass the quarantine. You have to draw an activity diagram for Ludo star app for the following modules:
    • You can sign up or can join through Facebook
    • If you signup then login will be required to play the game
    • If login or join through face book is failed, then again ask to sign up or join through face book
    • After login you will select the playing mode. Playing modes are given below:
    o 1 On 1
    o Team Up
    o Four Player
    • After that choose the bet coins and start play
    • After playing the result will be displayed as won or loss
    • At last there will be an option to play again

    Draw an ACTIVITY diagram for the above scenario.

    Questions No 02 Marks (5)

    Consider a scenario where we have to perform some operations on the basis of the number. If the number
    is odd, perform the following operations:

    1. Add 5 to the number
    2. Multiply it by 5
    3. Display the number
      If the number is even, then perform the following operations:
    4. Add 7 to the number
    5. Multiply it by 7
    6. Display the number
      At the end add 20 to the number regardless if it is even or odd. According to the above scenario, the activity diagram is given below:

    d7d770b4-7d3e-49de-89db-4b201e749410-image.png

    Redraw the above diagram by using Decision and Merge nodes.

    CS603 - Software Architecture and Design cs603 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS420 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS420 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment No. 01
    Semester: Spring 2020
    Web Development for Portable Devices– CS420
    Total Marks: 20

    Due Date: 01-06-20

    Objectives:
    Objective of this assignment is to assess the understanding of students about the concept of responsive web page design, building web page using fluid designs.

    Instructions:
    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment:

    1. You should consult the recommended books, PowerPoint slides and audio lectures to clarify your concepts.
    2. You are supposed to submit your assignment in zip format.
    3. It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
      • The assignment is submitted after due date.
      • The assignment is copied from Internet or from any other student.
      • The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.

    Note: No assignment will be accepted after the due date through email in any case (load shedding, server down, internet malfunctioning etc.).
    It is recommended to upload solution file at least two days before its closing date.

    For any query about the assignment, contact at CS420@vu.edu.pk

    Question: Marks = 20
    Q. Design a website for a Computer Science department of Virtual University capable of suitable view on mobile devices.

    You will use all the concepts which you have learned so far in your course. E.g. fixed, fluid, adaptive and responsive fluid layout, fluid design etc.

    Note 1: You are required to make only the first page/Home Page and two other pages.

    Note 2: You will zip your .html files along with images, JavaScript etc. And upload the zipped file on VU-LMS.

    Note 3: You will not use any template etc. You will make your own website from scratch.

    Deadline: Your assignment must be uploaded/submitted on or before June 01, 2020.
    BEST OF LUCK

    CS420 - Web Development for Portable Devices cs420 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS411 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS411 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Visual Programming (CS411)
    Assignment # 1 (GRADED)
    Total marks = 20 Due Date = 1st June 2020
    Please carefully read the following instructions before attempting the assignment.

    1. First of all listen to the video lectures.
    2. After that consult handouts and recommended books to clarify your concepts.
    3. You are supposed to submit your complete solution project as a single file (i. e. zip or RAR). Any other formats like scan images, PDF, bmp, docx etc. will not be accepted.
    4. It should be clear that your assignment would not get any credit if:
      • The assignment is submitted after due date.
      • The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
      • The assignment is copied. Note that strict action would be taken if the submitted assignment is copied from any other student. Both students will be punished equally.

    Important Note:
    Assignment comprises of 20 Marks. Note that no assignment will be accepted after due date via email in any case (whether it is the case of load shedding or emergency electric failure or internet malfunctioning etc.). Hence, refrain from uploading assignment in the last hour of the deadline and try to upload Solutions at least 02 days before the deadline to avoid any inconvenience.
    For any query please contact: CS411@vu.edu.pk
    Problem Statement:
    You are required to create a C# application Console using Visual Studio with the following functional requirements:
    Create 4 classes:

    1. Bowler 2.Spinner 3.Medium 4.Fast

    Each class will have a function named “speed” which will output speed as specified by class name.

    61de52b5-256a-4c18-bdc1-b9b80335cdbe-image.png
    You will program this as follows

    • You will take as an input the last two digit of your VUID. For example your ID is BC123456789 so you take here “89” as input and program will decide which range it belongs to i.e. Fast, Medium, Spinner
    • For this you create bowler type object and later on initialize it with spinner, medium and fast bowler as per below provided ranges.
     Spinner pace bowler has range of 00 to 33
     Medium pace bowler has range of 34 to 66
     Fast pace bowler has range of 67 to 100
    • If bowler pace is not in the specified range then the object type must be bowler.
    Further, if any user tries to enter alphabetical value, it should through Exception and let the user to enter a new numeric value.

    Note: Program must show your own VUID usage.

    Submission details
    Following Files Must be submitted in a single zip or rar file.
    • .C# code file (file name should be your VUID)
    • A .gif file which shows only “execution” of your Application (For Recording .gif a software named Screentogif is uploaded on LMS, or you can use any other gif recording tool as well)
    You are not required to submit the complete project, only copy required file from project folder.
    If you do not submit any of the above-mentioned file you will be awarded Marks partially.

    CS411 - Visual Programming cs411 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020

  • CS312 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    M moaaz

    Re: CS312 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
    Assignment No. 01

    Semester: Spring 2020
    CS312: Data Base Modeling and Design Total Marks: 20

    Due Date:
    June 01, 2020

    Instructions:

    Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment. It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:

    • The assignment is submitted after due date.
    • The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
    • Assignment is copied (partial or full) from any source (websites, forums, students, etc.)

    Note: You have to upload only .doc or .docx file. Assignment in any other format (extension) will not be accepted and will be awarded with zero marks.

    Objectives:
    The objectives of this assignment are,
    • Giving the idea of the most common tool used in designing database systems i.e. Software Requirement Specification
    • To become familiar with Software Requirement Specification document and to define complexities in the system.

    For any query about the assignment, contact at CS312@vu.edu.pk

    After interview with a customer, System analyst write a detailed ruff report of system specification that is provided to you below;
    System Requirements

    Tour de Pakistan (TdP) is a private limited company, offering a variety of tours within Pakistan which are highly in demand along with newly entertaining visiting spots as well and hence most of their customers book their tours well in advance.

    During each tour, the customers / travelers will be visiting many sites. All those sites offer site seeing, however only some of those sites offer various activities in which the visitors / customers can participate. Some of the sites that are visited in a tour may also be included in other tours. For each of the tours, a tour guide is allotted by TdP.

    Each tour must have a distinct name containing sites and activities (if available on those sites) and fixed no of seats. So, few sites in tour may be with activities while other are without activities. Sites with or without activities are not fixed and totally depends on company’s owners tat design the tour as per customer’s demand / visitor’s trends. Only one tour guide is allocated for one tour. Prices for tours are fixed and payments are done by visiting their office or deposited online if tours are reserved online.

    The web page should have necessary controls and easy to understand layout that are necessary to receive the input data and the application should store them appropriately. The web page’s layout is left to developer’s choice, but it must be simple, attractive and understandable. The page should also be user-friendly and is expected to display appropriate error/warning messages. The data type for each of the inputs has not been mentioned purposely. You need to use appropriate data type accordingly.

    Only owners / administration will create / authenticate tour guide’s login. Administration has responsibilities to create tours, sites and activities while owners would also have authority to enter / edit / create tours with limited / fixed seats. Plans are viewed by travelers and then book number of seats against each tour and payments are done by using credit card. Visitor / traveler is not allowed by system to book two different tours which start or end dates are overlapped. Visitor / traveler may apply for cancelation of tour plan and concerned administration and owner only allowed to cancel that tour reservation before one week of start date.

    TASK to perform

    You must identify following from the project specification / requirements that are written by System analyst after interview with customer;

    1 - User Characteristics or type of users [10 Marks]
    2 - Functional Requirements (at least 5) [10 Marks]

    Best of Luck!

    CS312 - Database Modeling and Design cs312 assignment 1 solution discussion spring 2020
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