Skip to content
  • 0 Votes
    5 Posts
    3k Views
    zaasmiZ
    @maryum said in MGT611 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion: mgt 611 assignment solution idea fall 2020 last 14 dec 2020 a) Asim agreed to construct a bungalow for Ali at Rs. 50 million. However, it was agreed that payment would only be made upon completion of the project. State with reasons whether this contract can be treated as a contingent contract under the Contract Act, 1872. Also, list down characteristics of a contingent contract. b) Sohail and Afaq lent Rs. 20 million to Mohsin, Laila, and Faizan jointly for their business firm for 1 year. On the due date, the firm becomes insolvent. Without sharing this fact with Sohail and discussing the recovery issues, Afaq contacts Mohsin to repay the full amount to him only. Under the provisions of Contract Act, 1872: (a) Whether Mohsin can be compelled to pay the full amount to Afaq; and (b) What rights are available to Mohsin, if he repays the full amount? c) Maimar promised to manufacture and deliver unspecified remote-controlled toy helicopters to Nasir in the first week of November, 2020. Nasir, in turn, promised to pay for them by the second week of the same month. However, Maimar could not deliver the toys at all. Should Nasir keep his promise and what remedy, if any, is available to him? d) Bader, the city’s famous businessman had lost his expensive pet horse three days ago. He had also sent Aftab, one of his employees to search the horse. Now, Bader has also advertised a reward of Rs. 20,000 in a local newspaper for anyone who finds his missing horse. Aftab, unaware of the advertisement, traced the horse and handed it over to Badar. Later, on knowing about the reward, Aftab claimed it from Bader. Under the related provisions of the Contract Act, 1872, identify the type of offer made by Bader. Also, state whether Aftab would be able to claim the amount of reward. a) Asim agreed to construct a bungalow for Ali at Rs. 50 million. However, it was agreed that payment would only be made upon completion of the project. State with reasons whether this contract can be treated as a contingent contract under the Contract Act, 1872. Also, list down characteristics of a contingent contract. b) Sohail and Afaq lent Rs. 20 million to Mohsin, Laila, and Faizan jointly for their business firm for 1 year. On the due date, the firm becomes insolvent. Without sharing this fact with Sohail and discussing the recovery issues, Afaq contacts Mohsin to repay the full amount to him only. Under the provisions of Contract Act, 1872: a) Whether Mohsin can be compelled to pay the full amount to Afaq; and b) What rights are available to Mohsin, if he repays the full amount? c) Maimar promised to manufacture and deliver unspecified remote-controlled toy helicopters to Nasir in the first week of November, 2020. Nasir, in turn, promised to pay for them by the second week of the same month. However, Maimar could not deliver the toys at all. Should Nasir keep his promise and what remedy, if any, is available to him? d) Bader, the city’s famous businessman had lost his expensive pet horse three days ago. He had also sent Aftab, one of his employees to search the horse. Now, Bader has also advertised a reward of Rs. 20,000 in a local newspaper for anyone who finds his missing horse. Aftab, unaware of the advertisement, traced the horse and handed it over to Badar. Later, on knowing about the reward, Aftab claimed it from Bader. Under the related provisions of the Contract Act, 1872, identity the type of otter made by Bader. Also, state whether Aftab would be able to claim the amount of reward. Section 31 of the Contract Act No, this is not a contingent contract as the condition i.e. construction of a bungalow is not collateral to the contract; but in itself forms a consideration and is thus an integral part of the contract. Essentials of a contingent contract The following are the essential characteristics of a contingent contract: the performance of such a contract depends upon the happening or non-happening of some future event; the event must be uncertain; the event must be collateral i.e, incidental to the contract. b) Sohail and Afaq lent Rs. 20 million to Mohsin, Laila, and Faizan jointly for their business firm for 1 year. On the due date, the firm becomes insolvent. Without sharing this fact with Sohail and discussing the recovery issues, Afaq contacts Mohsin to repay the full amount to him only. Under the provisions of Contract Act, 1872: (a) Whether Mohsin can be compelled to pay the full amount to Afaq; and (b) What rights are available to Mohsin, if he repays the full amount? Section 43 and 44 of the Contract Act (a) Afaq alone cannot compel Mohsin to make payment unless a contrary intention appears from the contract. The right to claim performance rests with all the promises jointly and a single promise cannot demand performance. (b) Mohsin may compel every other joint promisor to contribute equally with himself to the performance of the promise, unless a contrary intention appears from the contract. Therefore, Faizan must share the loss arising from default of Laila equally with Mohsin. Maimar promised to manufacture and deliver unspecified remote-controlled toy helicopters to Nasir in the first week of November, 2020. Nasir, in turn, promised to pay for them by the second week of the same month. However, Maimar could not deliver the toys at all. Should Nasir keep his promise and what remedy, if any, is available to him? Solution: Section 54 of the Contract Act No, Nasir need not perform his promise to pay and Maimar must compensate Nasir for any loss which Nasir may sustain due to Maimar’s non-performance. (d) Bader, the city’s famous businessman had lost his expensive pet horse three days ago. He had also sent Aftab, one of his employees to search the horse. Now, Bader has also advertised a reward of Rs. 20,000 in a local newspaper for anyone who finds his missing horse. Aftab, unaware of the advertisement, traced the horse and handed it over to Badar. Later, on knowing about the reward, Aftab claimed it from Bader. Under the related provisions of the Contract Act, 1872, identify the type of offer made by Bader. Also, state whether Aftab would be able to claim the amount of reward. Under the provisions of the Contract Act, 1872 This is a valid contract. Because according to the Scope of Contract under sec. 2(h) and the Proposal or Offer base on the following. The offer must be communicated to the other party. According to section 4 of the Act, the communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made. The terms of the offer must be definite and clear The offer must be capable of creating legal relationships. The offer must be made to obtain acceptance. An invitation to receive an offer is not an offer. Yes, Aftab would be able to claim the amount of reward under the circumstances because he has evidence in the newspapers form and he can easily claim about Bader so this contract imposed by enforceable by law.
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    339 Views
    zareenZ
    Solution: Note: This is only solution making idea, not a complete solution. The Role played by the Mass Media in the Sub-Continent Mass media, especially print media, which was introduced by the British rulers in sub-continent. In the beginning, its role was limited and news were only available to the British employees from the rulers. But with the passage of time, people started English and Urdu publications. Newspapers highlighted the rough treatment of the British rulers and people become aware of the outrages. The Urdu press played its vigorous role in sub-continent and first Urdu newspaper was Jam-e- Jahan Numa by Maulana Muhammad Hussain Azad. In 1830, British rulers declared Urdu as official language in some government institutions, this act give the boom to Urdu print media. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, who take initiative regarding to educate the people with modern education to stand against the British rulers. In 1971 Crisis, what do you think, a restricted/controlled Pakistani media was one of the reasons for the one sided projection of the situation and deteriorating the situation in the country People from both sides were uninformed of the situations, resources were taken by East Pakistan and at that time, no media coverage was done. Liaqat Ali Khan was murdered and Khawaja Nazimuddin was dismissed. Bhutto won the elections from the East Pakistan. Due to the lack of leadership in West Pakistan, the situation continued to weaken with the people of East Pakistan, which resulted in the Bengali’s starting a liberation movement by the name of Mukti Bahni. India along with its media conspired and fully supported the notion of an independent East Pakistan. In all these miserable circumstances the newspapers never gave a true picture to the people of Pakistan. Pakistanis were deprived of their right to know and ultimately they were not able to express their rights. By knowing the correct information people would have been able to take a stand, but unfortunately that was denied to the Pakistanis and the common man remained. Newspapers were under strict observation and no journalist was permitted to write about the situation in East Pakistan, to keep the people blind of the situation. People’s right to know was an unacceptable thing to the government at that time. PPO was revived again and used against the press by the new government.
  • 0 Votes
    6 Posts
    3k Views
    zareenZ
    @zareen said in CS405 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion: [image: 1573739911199-e3e13fed-5997-4fb9-8c4e-eb15cf0493a5-image.png] Create an ERD for a car dealership. The dealership sells both new and used cars, and it operates a service facility (see Figure B.2). Base your design on the following business rules: A salesperson may sell many cars, but each car is sold by only one salesperson. A customer may buy many cars, but each car is bought by only one customer. A salesperson writes a single invoice for each car he or she sells. A customer gets an invoice for each car he or she buys. A customer may come in just to have his or her car serviced; that is, a customer need not buy a car to be classified as a customer. When a customer takes one or more cars in for repair or service, one service ticket is written for each car. The car dealership maintains a service history for each of the cars serviced. The service records are referenced by the car’s serial number. A car brought in for service can be worked on by many mechanics, and each mechanic may work on many cars. A car that is serviced may or may not need parts (e.g., adjusting a carburetor or cleaning a fuel injector nozzle does not require providing new parts). ERD Answer
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    948 Views
    zareenZ
    @zareen said in MGT602 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion: Developed by: Jawad Hassan Assignment Entrepreneurship (MGT602) Fall 2019 Due Date: 15 November, 2019. Total Marks: 10 Topic: Start-Ups Leaning objectives: To make students explain different start-up types. https://youtu.be/hpmPxVSJw4k Background: An entrepreneur is an enthusiastic and motivated individual and it needs him to visualize economic goals correctly at the beginning of a business journey. Therefore he must carefully select the type and timing of the business. In other words he or she must strategically seize a business opportunity. Hence, the selection of a startup is critical and it is favorably linked to the entrepreneurial attributes and their potential capitalization. An entrepreneur can either have a Foundation Company, Lifestyle Firm or a Gazelle/High Potential Venture for a startup option. Case: Miss Fatima, a fashion designing graduate, is working in research and development department section of a famous female outfit brand. Her job is to think of innovative ideas and develop unique products related to fashion industry and maintain cutting edge distinctive advantage of the firm in the market. Amid economic crunch of the country, the company is being forced to downsize its HR thus creating a vibe of job insecurity among its employees. In these conditions Fatima is intended to prepare plan B to bear the worst case scenario and start her own business in case of her job layoff from the company. Requirement: Being a student of entrepreneurship you need to give answers to the following questions. Question: What type of startup is most suitable for Fatima complying with her personal attributes? Provide 3 Logical arguments to support your selected startup type. Marks: 1 (Type of the startup) + 9 (Three logic comments)
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    1k Views
    zareenZ
    Requirement: After reading above case, you are required to answer below questions: Which one of the following “Marketing Orientation Philosophies” you think Sapphire has adopted as per the given scenario? (4 Marks) The Production Concept. This concept is the oldest of the concepts in business. It holds that consumers will prefer products that are widely available and inexpensive. Managers focusing on this concept concentrate on achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution. They assume that consumers are primarily interested in product availability and low prices. This orientation makes sense in developing countries, where consumers are more interested in obtaining the product than in its features. The Product Concept. This orientation holds that consumers will favor those products that offer the most quality, performance, or innovative features. Managers focusing on this concept concentrate on making superior products and improving them over time. They assume that buyers admire well-made products and can appraise quality and performance. However, these managers are sometimes caught up in a love affair with their product and do not realize what the market needs. Management might commit the “better-mousetrap” fallacy, believing that a better mousetrap will lead people to beat a path to its door. The Selling Concept. This is another common business orientation. It holds that consumers and businesses, if left alone, will ordinarily not buy enough of the selling company’s products. The organization must, therefore, undertake an aggressive selling and promotion effort. This concept assumes that consumers typically sho9w buyi8ng inertia or resistance and must be coaxed into buying. It also assumes that the company has a whole battery of effective selling and promotional tools to stimulate more buying. Most firms practice the selling concept when they have overcapacity. Their aim is to sell what they make rather than make what the market wants. The Societal Marketing Concept. This concept holds that the organization’s task is to determine the needs, wants, and interests of target markets and to deliver the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competitors (this is the original Marketing Concept). Additionally, it holds that this all must be done in a way that preserves or enhances the consumer’s and the society’s well-being. This orientation arose as some questioned whether the Marketing Concept is an appropriate philosophy in an age of environmental deterioration, resource shortages, explosive population growth, world hunger and poverty, and neglected social services What kind of other benefits you think Sapphire could achieve by adopting this marketing orientation philosophy? (6 Marks) The Marketing Concept. This is a business philosophy that challenges the above three business orientations. . It holds that the key to achieving its organizational goals (goals of the selling company) consists of the company being more effective than competitors in creating, delivering, and communicating customer value to its selected target customers. The marketing concept rests on four pillars: target market, customer needs, integrated marketing and profitability. Distinctions between the Sales Concept and the Marketing Concept: The Sales Concept focuses on the needs of the seller. The Marketing Concept focuses on the needs of the buyer. 2.The Sales Concept is preoccupied with the seller’s need to convert his/her product into cash. The Marketing Concept is preoccupied with the idea of satisfying the needs of the customer by means of the product as a solution to the customer’s problem (needs). The Marketing Concept represents the major change in today’s company orientation that provides the foundation to achieve competitive advantage. This philosophy is the foundation of consultative selling. The Marketing Concept has evolved into a fifth and more refined company orientation: The Societal Marketing Concept. This concept is more theoretical and will undoubtedly influence future forms of marketing and selling approaches.
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    616 Views
    zareenZ
    Q2. Differentiate between the terms ‘dialect’ and ‘language’ giving their exact definitions. Listen to the topic video 33 carefully and elaborate the four processes a language undergoes to become a standard language. (2+ 4*2=10 Marks) a language is written in addition to being spoken, while a dialect is just spoken. But in the scientific sense, the world is buzzing with a cacophony of qualitatively equal “dialects,” often shading into one another like colors (and often mixing, too), all demonstrating how magnificently complicated human speech can be. If either the terms “language” or “dialect” have any objective use, the best anyone can do is to say that there is no such thing as a “language”: Dialects are all there is. “Is it a dialect?” asks Nathan. Properly, Sacha could have answered, “Yes, a beautiful one.” And Nathan should have understood that he was speaking a “dialect” too.
  • 0 Votes
    1 Posts
    470 Views
    No one has replied
  • 0 Votes
    5 Posts
    393 Views
    zareenZ
    https://youtu.be/A_8mszwHbr0
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    2k Views
    zareenZ
    [image: 1573737089576-b362235d-f1e1-429a-b44a-ca6bb36d39e0-image.png] [image: 1573737107607-398730c6-64dc-42a4-87d4-a2adb57e8863-image.png]
  • 0 Votes
    7 Posts
    1k Views
    zaasmiZ
    @zaasmi said in CS507 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion:  A Survey Conducted by HR Department For Employee Satisfaction  A survey conducted by an independent recruitment consulting firm for salary ranking by profession  Financial Assets Consolidation report  ISO Quality standards  Standard Operating Procedures to handle external issues  KSE Stocks Status Market Status  Local Labor Law Note: Assignment Solutions only in MSWORD format shall be accepted, A Survey Conducted by HR Department For Employee Satisfaction Internal A survey conducted by an independent recruitment consulting firm for salary ranking by profession External Financial Assets Consolidation report Internal ISO Quality standards External Standard Operating Procedures to handle external issues Internal KSE Stocks Status Market Status External Local Labor Law External
  • 0 Votes
    6 Posts
    3k Views
    zareenZ
    @kalsoom Please post Assignment 1 Assignment file please.
  • 0 Votes
    2 Posts
    600 Views
    zareenZ
    Answer to Q#1 A transponder is a wireless communications, monitoring, or control device that picks up and automatically responds to an incoming signal. Transponders are microwave repeaters located at intermediate points in a communications link, which are used to compensate for the signal attenuation along the route to extend the range of the link. They receive the very weak signals from a sender at one end of the link, amplify them, and re-transmit them at much higher power to the receiver at the other end of the link. The whole purpose of a communications satellite system is to place a transponder in position, to keep it there and to keep it powered up. Because of the very high launch costs, for satellite systems to be economically justified, the transponder should be able to carry high traffic volumes including television channels as well as dozens of multiplexed voice communications and other data links. It should also be small and light. Questions: Marks 10 Question # 1 Marks 10 An organization has its satellite-based network that it provides direct broadcast services. This organization comes across signal attenuation problem due to the long distance communication links, which results in the poor service. As a network engineer, what you will advise to that organization to compensate this attenuation? Answer to Q#1 A transponder is a wireless communications, monitoring, or control device that picks up and automatically responds to an incoming signal. Transponders are microwave repeaters located at intermediate points in a communications link, which are used to compensate for the signal attenuation along the route to extend the range of the link. They receive the very weak signals from a sender at one end of the link, amplify them, and re-transmit them at much higher power to the receiver at the other end of the link. The whole purpose of a communications satellite system is to place a transponder in position, to keep it there and to keep it powered up. Because of the very high launch costs, for satellite systems to be economically justified, the transponder should be able to carry high traffic volumes including television channels as well as dozens of multiplexed voice communications and other data links. It should also be small and light. Answer to Q#2 Being a networking engineer, he should suggest the use of polynomial codes to the organization for desired objective. The benefits of using polynomial codes is that it produces short codes. For example, here a 6-bit pattern is replaced by 3 terms. In polynomial codes, the degree is 1 less than the number of bits in the binary pattern. The degree of polynomial is the highest power in polynomial. For example as shown in fig degree of polynomial x5 +x2 + 1 are 5. The bit pattern in this case is 6. A pattern of Os and 1s can be represented as a polynomial with coefficient of o and 1. Here, the power of each term shows the position of the bit and the coefficient shows the values of the bit. For example, if binary pattern is 100101, its corresponding polynomial representation is x5 + x2 + 1. Figure shows the polynomial where all the terms with zero coefficient are removed and x J is replaced by x and XO by 1. [image: PaLVAQh.png] [image: g2sLIBZ.png]
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    1k Views
    zareenZ
    @zareen said in CS614 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion: Assignment No. 1 Semester: Fall 2019 CS614 – Data Warehousing Total Marks: 15 Due Date: November 14, 2019 Objectives: After completing this assignment the students will be able to: • Identify Database entities from a given scenario • Understand the database table structure • Normalize a database table up to 2nd normal form • De-normalize relationships using collapsing table technique Instructions Please read the following instructions carefully before submitting assignment: It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if: o Assignment is submitted after due date. o Submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt. o Assignment is copied (From internet/ to from students). o Assignment is submitted other than word format (.doc, .docx). Assignment Question No. 1 Consider the following schema related to a Social Media website named as ‘userPosts’. You have to perform following tasks related to the provided schema: 1- Identify appropriate keys for following structure (Primary and/or foreign key(s)) 2- Convert this schema into 2 NF userPosts (userID, userName, password, address, postId, postDate, postContent) Question No. 2 Consider the following schemas relevant to a hotel booking website. You are required to De-Normalization the given schemas using Collapsing Tables Technique. roomVisitor (roomID, visitorCNIC, dateTime) roomCharges (roomID, spentDays, roomRent) Deadline: Your assignment must be uploaded on VULMS on or before November 14, 2019. While November 15, 2019 will be a bonus day for assignment submission. After the bonus day, no assignment would be entertained via email. Q.1 Answer: userDetails (userID, userName, password, address) posts(postID, postDate, postContent) userPosts (userID, postID) • userID and postID in schema / table ‘userPosts’ are foreign keys Q.2 Answer: roomVisitorCharges (roomID, visitorCNIC, dateTime, spentDays, roomRent)
  • 0 Votes
    3 Posts
    1k Views
    zareenZ
    10 Simple and Useful Strategies to Master Your English Pronunciation Know What You Want to Sound Like Focus on Words That Are Giving You Trouble and Break Them Down Read Out Loud and Record Yourself Listen Closely to the Music of Words Subscribe to English Websites, Podcasts and Youtube Channels Communication is Key: Always Practice with Someone Watch the News Forget What You Know About Reading and Pronunciation Dictionaries Are Your Friends Slow Is Smooth, Smooth Is Fast
  • 0 Votes
    8 Posts
    2k Views
    zareenZ
    Solution: Q. 1 Answer P0 P4 P3 P2 P1 P5 0 2 5 9 10 16 24 Total Waiting Time = 0+2+5+1+10+16 = 34 Seconds Average Waiting Time = 34/6 = 5.66 Seconds Q.2 Answer: Solution 1: P0 P1 P3 P0 P2 P3 P2 P3 P2 P2 0 8 16 24 31 39 47 55 57 65 66 Turnaround time= Exit Time- Arrival Time Turnaround time for P0 = 31-0 = 31 P1 = 16-4 = 12 P2 = 66-18 = 48 P3 = 57- 5= 52 Total Turnaround Time = 39+12+48+52 = 143 Average Turnaround Time = 143 / 4 =35.75 millisecond Waiting Time= Turnaround Time- Burst Time Waiting time for P0 = 31-15 = 16 P1 = 12-8 = 4 P2 = 48-25 = 23 P3 = 52-18 = 34 Total Waiting Time = 16+4+23+34 =77 Average Waiting Time = 77 / 4 =19.25 millisecond Solution 2: P0 P1 P3 P2 P0 P3 P2 P3 P2 P2 0 8 16 24 31 39 47 55 57 65 66 Turnaround time= Exit Time- Arrival Time Turnaround time for P0 = 39-0 = 39 P1 = 16-4 = 12 P2 = 66-18 = 48 P3 = 57- 5= 52 Total Turnaround Time = 39+12+48+52 = 151 Average Turnaround Time = 151 / 4 =37.75 millisecond Waiting Time= Turnaround Time- Burst Time Waiting time for P0 = 39-15 = 24 P1 = 12-8= 4 P2 = 48-25= 23 P3 = 52-18 = 34 Total Waiting Time = 24+0+5+29 = 85 Average Waiting Time = 85 / 4 =21.25 millisecond
  • 0 Votes
    7 Posts
    2k Views
    zareenZ
    <html> <head> <title>BC123456789</title> </head> <body bgcolor="lightblue"> <h1 align="center"><a href="http://www.vu.edu.pk/">Virtual University of Pakistan</a><h1> <HR> <h2 align="center" style="color:darkblue">Academic Qualification Form</h2> <HR> <table border="3px" style="text-align:center" align="center" cellpadding = "10"> <tr> <th colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:grey"><h2><i>Academic Details</i></h2></th> <tr> <tr> <th>Degree Title</th> <th><b>Obtained Marks</b></th> <th><b>Total Marks</b></th> </tr> <tr> <th>Matric</th> <td><b>800</b></td> <td><b>1050</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Intermediate</th> <td><b>700</b></th> <td><b>1100</b></th> </tr> <tr> <tr> <th>BSIT Continue</th> <td colspan="2"><u>Current Semester Courses:</u><br> <ul> <li>CS101</li> <li>CS201</li> <li>ENG101</li> <li>MGT101</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><p style="color:red"><b style="color:black">Note:</b>Foreign diploma/Degree holders are required to submit its equalance certificates from concerning authority i.e HEC/IBCC.</p></td> </tr> </table>
Reputation Earning
How to Build a $1,000/Month World CUP LIVE Matches Live Cricket Streaming
Ads
File Sharing
Stats

0

Online

3.0k

Users

2.8k

Topics

8.5k

Posts
Popular Tags
Online User
| |